Peptococcus species are gram-positive, obligate anaerobic cocci that form part of the normal human flora, particularly in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts. Although generally considered…
Morganella morganii is a facultative anaerobic, gram-negative bacillus belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. Though traditionally considered an opportunistic pathogen, it has emerged as a significant…
Klebsiella species, primarily Klebsiella pneumoniae, are gram-negative bacilli associated with healthcare-associated infections and opportunistic community-acquired cases. While most commonly implicated in urinary tract and respiratory…
Skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs) encompass a wide spectrum of bacterial infections involving the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue, fascia, and muscle. These infections vary…
Fusobacterium species are obligate anaerobic, gram-negative bacilli commonly found in the oropharynx, gastrointestinal tract, and genitourinary system. Though often commensal, these bacteria can cause severe…
Enterococcus species, primarily Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium, are gram-positive, facultative anaerobic cocci that commonly inhabit the gastrointestinal tract. Although often considered low-virulence organisms, they…
Enterobacter species, primarily Enterobacter cloacae and Enterobacter aerogenes (now Klebsiella aerogenes), are gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacilli within the Enterobacteriaceae family. While commonly colonizing the gastrointestinal…
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a facultative anaerobic, gram-negative bacillus that predominantly inhabits the gastrointestinal tract. While widely recognized as a cause of urinary tract…
Clostridium species are anaerobic, spore-forming, gram-positive bacilli found ubiquitously in soil, the gastrointestinal tract, and human skin. Certain species, particularly Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium septicum, and…
Citrobacter species, members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, are gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacilli. While commonly associated with urinary tract and gastrointestinal infections, they are increasingly implicated…