colorectal cancer

colorectal cancer

colorectal cancer, encompassing cancers of the colon and rectum, remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Despite advancements in detection and treatment,…

Acute Lymphoid Leukemia

Acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy characterized by the rapid proliferation of immature lymphocytes in the bone marrow and blood. As a…
clostridium tubo-ovarian abscess

Clostridium tubo-ovarian abscess

Clostridium tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is a severe and often life-threatening infection that involves the female reproductive organs, particularly the ovaries and fallopian tubes. This infection,…
clostridium pelvic inflammatory disease

Clostridium pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) represents a spectrum of inflammatory disorders affecting the upper female genital tract, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. While commonly…
clostridium pelvic cellulitis

Clostridium pelvic cellulitis

Clostridium species, notably Clostridium perfringens, are anaerobic, gram-positive bacteria commonly residing in the human gastrointestinal tract. While typically harmless, these organisms can become pathogenic under…
clostridioides difficile infection

Clostridioides difficile infection

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), commonly referred to as C. difficile or C. diff, is a potentially life-threatening bacterial infection that primarily affects the colon. It…
clonorchiasis due to c. sinensis

Clonorchiasis due to c. sinensis

Clonorchiasis is a significant parasitic disease caused by the liver fluke Clonorchis sinensis. This infection predominantly affects the liver and bile ducts, leading to various…