Klebsiella pneumoniae meningitis presents a critical challenge, particularly when the strain exhibits multidrug resistance (MDR). Synergistic antibiotic therapy is pivotal for maximizing clinical efficacy and…
Enterobacter species, particularly Enterobacter cloacae and Enterobacter aerogenes, are opportunistic pathogens that can lead to meningitis, especially in individuals with compromised immune systems. Although Enterobacter…
Citrobacter species, particularly Citrobacter freundii, are opportunistic pathogens that can cause meningitis in both immunocompromised individuals and those with other predisposing conditions such as trauma,…
Symptomatic congenital syphilis is a severe transplacental infection caused by Treponema pallidum, a spirochete bacterium transmitted from an infected mother to her fetus. It remains…
Recurrent herpes simplex infection refers to the reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus (HSV), primarily types HSV-1 and HSV-2. Following the initial episode, the virus…
Superficial basal cell carcinoma (sBCC) is the second most common subtype of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), the most prevalent form of skin cancer globally. Unlike…
Subependymal giant cell astrocytomas (SEGAs) are rare, slow-growing brain tumors typically associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). TSC is a genetic disorder characterized by the…
Subcorneal pustular dermatosis (SPD), a rare and chronic skin disorder, is characterized by the presence of sterile pustules beneath the outermost layer of the skin.…
Subarachnoid intracranial hemorrhage (SAH) is a rare but serious condition in which bleeding occurs in the subarachnoid space, the area between the brain and the…
Struvite renal calculi, also known as magnesium ammonium phosphate stones, are a specific type of kidney stone formed in response to urinary tract infections (UTIs)…