Plasmodium falciparum malaria continues to pose a serious threat to global public health, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and other tropical regions. Preventing this deadly parasitic…
Plasmodium falciparum is the most virulent species of the malaria-causing parasites that infect humans, responsible for the majority of malaria-related deaths worldwide. It thrives in…
it is also known as congenital hypoplasminogenemia, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a marked reduction in plasminogen activity, which leads to the…
it is a highly infectious zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Historically known for causing devastating pandemics such as the Black Death in…
Pituitary-dependent Cushing's disease is a specific subtype of Cushing's syndrome caused by excessive secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from a pituitary adenoma, typically a microadenoma.…
Pinta is a chronic, non-venereal infectious skin disease caused by Treponema carateum, a bacterium closely related to the causative agent of syphilis. This condition is…
PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) comprises a group of rare disorders characterized by somatic mutations in the PIK3CA gene, leading to abnormal tissue growth in multiple…
Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelocytic leukemia (Ph+ CML) is a hematopoietic stem cell disorder characterized by unregulated myeloid cell proliferation, resulting from the formation of the…
Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) represents a high-risk subtype of ALL, characterized by the presence of the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene resulting from a…
Pheochromocytoma is a rare catecholamine-producing tumor that arises from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. It is characterized by excessive secretion of epinephrine, norepinephrine,…