Diseases

Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency (CPS1 deficiency) is a rare genetic disorder that disrupts the urea cycle, leading to an inability to effectively eliminate ammonia from the body. As a result, toxic levels of ammonia, a condition known as hyperammonemia, can accumulate in the blood. This disorder typically manifests in infancy but may present later in

Candidiasis occurs when the natural balance of microorganisms in the body is disrupted, allowing Candida fungi to grow excessively. While Candida is a normal component of the human microbiota, factors such as weakened immunity, antibiotics, or hormonal changes can contribute to its overgrowth, leading to infection. Types of Candidiasis Symptoms Oral Candidiasis Genital Candidiasis Cutaneous

Candidal meningitis is a rare but severe form of fungal meningitis caused by Candida species, most commonly Candida albicans. This condition primarily affects immunocompromised individuals and presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Timely identification and treatment are critical to improving outcomes. Causes and Risk Factors Etiology Candidal meningitis results from the dissemination of Candida species,

Candidal endocarditis is a rare yet serious form of infective endocarditis caused by the Candida species, a type of yeast. Unlike the more commonly known bacterial endocarditis, this fungal infection can present significant challenges due to its infrequency and the specific medical conditions required for its onset. The infection primarily affects the heart valves, causing

Candida peritonitis is a severe and often life-threatening infection that affects the peritoneum, the thin membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs. This condition occurs when Candida, a genus of fungi, invades the peritoneal cavity, causing inflammation and infection. Candida albicans is the most common causative organism, but other Candida species can

Campylobacter fetus infection, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Campylobacter fetus, is a rare but clinically significant condition affecting humans and animals. This pathogen is primarily recognized for its role in zoonotic diseases, with cattle and sheep being common reservoirs. In humans, the infection can lead to a range of illnesses, from mild gastrointestinal disturbances to

What is Calciphylaxis? Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA), is a rare yet severe condition characterized by progressive calcification of small- and medium-sized blood vessels, leading to ischemic necrosis of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. This condition predominantly affects patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing dialysis, though it can also occur in

cachexia due to malignant neoplastic is a complex metabolic syndrome associated with underlying illnesses, particularly malignant neoplastic disease, characterized by severe weight loss, muscle atrophy, and systemic inflammation. This condition significantly affects patients’ quality of life and response to cancer treatments. In this article, we delve into the causes, symptoms, pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and management