Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune condition affecting five or more joints during the first six months of disease onset in children…
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a rare, systemic necrotizing vasculitis that primarily affects medium-sized muscular arteries. It results in inflammation and damage to vessel walls, leading…
Poliomyelitis Vaccination
Poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, is a highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects young children and can lead to irreversible paralysis or death. Caused…
Pneumonia Due to Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus, a gram-positive coccus, is a common cause of both community-acquired and hospital-acquired pneumonia. It is known for its aggressive nature, frequent complications, and…
Pneumonia Due to Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative, encapsulated bacillus commonly associated with severe hospital-acquired and community-acquired pneumonia. It is notorious for causing aggressive lung infections, particularly in…
Pneumonia – pneumonia causes
Pneumonia causes: Pneumonia is a potentially life-threatening infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. These air sacs may fill with fluid…
Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia Prevention
Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia Prevention: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) poses a significant threat to immunocompromised individuals, including patients with HIV/AIDS, organ transplants, hematologic malignancies, and autoimmune…
Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP), formerly known as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), is a life-threatening opportunistic infection caused by the atypical fungal organism Pneumocystis jirovecii. It…
Pneumococcus Endocarditis
Pneumococcus endocarditis, a rare yet life-threatening form of infective endocarditis, is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Despite the organism's well-known role in pneumonia and meningitis, its…
Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Pneumococcal pneumonia is an acute lower respiratory tract infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, a leading bacterial pathogen responsible for significant global morbidity and mortality. This…