Cytomegalovirus retinitis
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is a sight-threatening opportunistic infection of the retina, primarily affecting individuals with weakened immune systems. If left untreated, it can result in…
Cutaneous t-cell lymphoma
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a rare and complex form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that primarily affects the skin. It originates from malignant T-lymphocytes, a subset…
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE) is an autoimmune skin disorder that presents with distinct dermatological symptoms. It can occur independently or in association with systemic lupus…
Cutaneous listeriosis
Cutaneous listeriosis is a rare but significant form of infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes. Unlike systemic listeriosis, which is primarily foodborne, the cutaneous form occurs…
Acute Rheumatic Carditis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Acute rheumatic carditis is an inflammatory condition of the heart that arises as a complication of rheumatic fever, a post-infectious immune response to Streptococcus pyogenes.…
Acute Repetitive Seizures
Acute repetitive seizures (ARS), also known as seizure clusters, refer to multiple seizures occurring within a short period, typically 24 hours, without full recovery in…
Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism
Acute pulmonary thromboembolism (APE) is a serious cardiovascular emergency caused by the sudden obstruction of pulmonary arteries due to embolic thrombi. It is a major…
Cryptorchidism
Cryptorchidism, commonly known as an undescended testicle, is a condition in which one or both testicles fail to move into the scrotum before birth. This…
