Health conditions and diseases starting with S. Understand symptoms, causes, and treatment options to make informed health choices.
Streptococcal peritonitis is an acute, life-threatening inflammation of the peritoneum caused by infection with Streptococcus species. While peritonitis can arise from various microbial agents, streptococcal involvement—particularly from Group A Streptococcus (GAS) and Group B Streptococcus (GBS)—is known for its aggressive clinical progression and high morbidity if not promptly managed. It may present as a primary
Streptococcal pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a severe form of reproductive tract infection caused by Streptococcus species, notably Group A Streptococcus (GAS) and Group B Streptococcus (GBS). Though PID is typically associated with sexually transmitted pathogens like Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis, streptococcal PID presents unique clinical challenges due to its aggressive progression and potential
Streptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening bacterial infection characterized by the inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. It is primarily caused by various strains of Streptococcus bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus). This condition can progress rapidly and requires immediate medical intervention. Causes
Streptococcal joint infection, a form of septic arthritis, is an acute and potentially destructive condition of the joints caused by Streptococcus species, most commonly Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus) and Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus). This infection invades the synovial membrane, leading to rapid joint degradation, intense inflammation, and systemic symptoms if not promptly treated.
Streptococcal infections refer to a range of conditions caused by Streptococcus bacteria, a genus of Gram-positive cocci. These infections vary widely in severity, from mild pharyngitis (strep throat) to life-threatening conditions such as necrotizing fasciitis and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. The most clinically significant species include Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus, GAS) and Streptococcus agalactiae
Streptococcal endometritis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the endometrial lining of the uterus caused by Streptococcus species, particularly Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A) or Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B). This infection most commonly arises in postpartum or post-abortion women but can also occur after gynecologic procedures or instrumentation. If left untreated, it can progress to
Streptococcal endocarditis is a severe form of infective endocarditis caused by Streptococcus species, most commonly the viridans group streptococci (VGS). This condition involves the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, typically affecting damaged or prosthetic heart valves. Without timely treatment, streptococcal endocarditis can lead to valve destruction, systemic
Strabismus, commonly referred to as crossed eyes or eye misalignment, is a condition in which the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object. One eye may turn inwards, outwards, upwards, or downwards, while the other eye remains focused. This misalignment interferes with binocular vision, leading to double vision or
Stomatitis refers to inflammation within the oral cavity, which may involve the lips, cheeks, tongue, gums, and roof or floor of the mouth. It is not a single condition but rather a clinical manifestation of various underlying causes, ranging from infections to systemic diseases. Patients may experience pain, redness, swelling, ulcers, and difficulty eating or
Stiff-Man Syndrome (SMS), also known as Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS), is a rare, progressive neurological disorder characterized by muscle stiffness, spasms, and functional disability. Most cases are autoimmune in nature and associated with antibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), an enzyme vital for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) synthesis. The deficiency in GABA leads to increased muscle