Health conditions and diseases starting with P. Explore reliable details on symptoms, causes, and treatments to protect your well-being.
Pulmonary cryptococcosis is a life-threatening fungal infection caused by the Cryptococcus species, most commonly Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. These fungi primarily affect the lungs, though they can disseminate to other organs such as the brain, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Pulmonary cryptococcosis is a significant health concern due to its potential to
Pulmonary coccidioidomycosis, commonly known as Valley fever, is a fungal infection caused by the Coccidioides species. This disease primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body, resulting in a condition known as disseminated coccidioidomycosis. While coccidioidomycosis is generally endemic to arid regions of the southwestern United States, parts of Mexico,
Pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis (PCH) is an extremely rare lung disorder characterized by the abnormal growth of blood vessels in the pulmonary capillaries. This condition results in the formation of capillary-like blood vessels within the lungs, leading to significant changes in lung structure and function. While the disease is not widely known, its potential for causing
Pulmonary blastomycosis is a serious fungal infection that primarily affects the lungs. Caused by the Blastomyces dermatitidis fungus, this disease is commonly found in certain areas with high humidity, such as the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys, parts of the Great Lakes, and the southeastern United States. The infection can lead to severe respiratory issues
Pulmonary aspergillosis refers to a spectrum of lung infections caused by the fungus Aspergillus. This condition primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems, chronic lung diseases, or pre-existing respiratory conditions. The infection can range from mild, asymptomatic cases to severe and life-threatening situations, especially in immunocompromised individuals. Early detection, proper diagnosis, and effective treatment are
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare but severe condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, the blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the lungs. PAH places excessive strain on the right side of the heart and can lead to heart failure if not diagnosed and treated early. The
Pulmonary actinomycosis is a rare but serious bacterial infection that affects the lungs, primarily caused by Actinomyces species. It is a type of actinomycosis, a condition that typically manifests in the cervicofacial region, but can also affect the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. This lung infection often presents with symptoms resembling more common respiratory illnesses, making
A psychotic disorder is a serious mental health condition that affects an individual’s perception of reality, leading to significant disruptions in thought processes, emotions, and behaviors. Individuals with psychotic disorders often experience hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking, which can severely impact their ability to function in daily life. Understanding the different types, causes, symptoms, and
Psychosis in Parkinson’s disease (PD) refers to the occurrence of hallucinations and delusions in patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s. This condition represents one of the most challenging non-motor symptoms associated with the disease, significantly impacting the patient’s quality of life and complicating their treatment regimen. Approximately 20% to 40% of individuals with Parkinson’s experience psychotic symptoms
Psychosis associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents a subset of neuropsychiatric symptoms characterized by delusions and hallucinations. These symptoms are not mere byproducts of memory loss but core clinical manifestations affecting 30% to 50% of individuals diagnosed with AD. Psychosis not only exacerbates cognitive decline but also accelerates functional deterioration, increases caregiver burden, and often