Navigate health conditions and diseases starting with N. Explore expert advice on symptoms, causes, and treatment to improve your wellness today.
The New Face of Contraceptive Choice For decades, oral contraceptives have been almost synonymous with synthetic hormones—estrogen and progestin, or progestin alone. Many benefit, but for a growing share of people, side effects, medical contraindications, or personal preference drive a search for non hormonal birth control pill brands and hormone-free alternatives. But what choices exist, especially as
Rethinking Birth Control Without Hormones As more people seek contraception tailored to their lifestyles, health profiles, and long-term goals, non-hormonal birth control methods have seen a massive resurgence. Whether due to side-effect concerns, contraindications for estrogen/progestin use, a desire for body literacy, or an eco-friendly approach, millions are leaving hormonal options behind in search of techniques that
The Search for Non-Hormonal Birth Control Solutions As reproductive health conversations evolve, more people than ever are seeking non-hormonal birth control options. While hormonal methods like the pill, patch, or shot remain popular, concerns about side effects, long-term health, or simply the desire to be “hormone-free” are driving a renewed interest in non-hormonal solutions. Whether motivated by
Nummular dermatitis, also referred to as discoid eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition marked by the presence of coin-shaped, itchy, and scaly lesions. The term “nummular” is derived from the Latin word for coin, reflecting the distinct round or oval configuration of the skin plaques. This condition can significantly impair quality of life, often
Nsaid induced gastric ulcer: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most widely prescribed medications for managing pain and inflammation. However, prolonged or improper NSAID use can compromise gastric mucosal defenses, leading to the development of gastric ulcers. These lesions present a significant burden on healthcare due to their potential to cause serious complications such
NSAID-induced duodenal ulcers are a critical manifestation of drug-induced gastrointestinal toxicity. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), widely prescribed for pain and inflammation, disrupt mucosal integrity through systemic and topical mechanisms, leading to ulcer formation in the duodenum. These ulcers, if left untreated, may result in serious complications such as bleeding, perforation, and obstruction. Epidemiology and Clinical
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Streptococcus pneumoniae: Nosocomial pneumonia, commonly referred to as hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), is an infection of the lung parenchyma that occurs 48 hours or more after hospital admission and was not incubating at the time of admission. Among the microbial agents responsible, Streptococcus pneumoniae stands out as a significant etiological agent, especially
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Serratia marcescens: Nosocomial pneumonia, also referred to as hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), is a serious and potentially fatal infection occurring 48 hours or more after hospital admission. Among its causative agents, Serratia marcescens, a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacillus from the Enterobacteriaceae family, poses a growing clinical challenge due to its ability to
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Klebsiella pneumoniae: Klebsiella pneumoniae, a gram-negative, encapsulated bacillus, represents one of the most formidable pathogens implicated in nosocomial pneumonia. It is a leading cause of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), particularly in critically ill and immunocompromised individuals. The organism’s ability to rapidly acquire multidrug resistance (MDR) and produce carbapenemases
Nosocomial pneumonia due to Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) is a significant concern in hospitalized patients, particularly among those in intensive care units (ICUs), on mechanical ventilation, or with pre-existing pulmonary conditions. As a facultative anaerobic, gram-negative coccobacillus, H. influenzae colonizes the upper respiratory tract and can transition to a pathogenic state under immunocompromised or hospital-acquired