Explore diseases & conditions starting with ‘M”. Get trusted info on symptoms, causes & treatments to stay informed and make better health choices.
Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV-A (MPS IV-A), also known as Morquio A syndrome, is a rare lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS). This enzyme is essential for breaking down glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), specifically keratan sulfate and chondroitin-6-sulfate. The accumulation of these substances leads to progressive skeletal abnormalities and systemic complications. What is
Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II), also known as Hunter syndrome, is a rare X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency in the enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS). This enzyme is crucial for the breakdown of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), specifically dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate. The accumulation of these substances leads to progressive damage to multiple organs, including
Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is a rare genetic disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase. This deficiency leads to the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in various tissues, resulting in progressive organ damage. MPS I encompasses a spectrum of severity, historically classified into Hurler syndrome (severe), Hurler-Scheie syndrome (intermediate), and Scheie syndrome (mild).
Mucocutaneous herpes simplex is a condition caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which affects the skin and mucous membranes, including areas such as the lips, genital regions, and eyes. While the infection is common and often manageable, understanding its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and preventative measures is crucial for effective management and care. This
Mucocutaneous candidiasis refers to a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida species, primarily Candida albicans, on mucous membranes and the skin. This condition can affect various parts of the body, including the mouth, genital area, and skin folds, leading to discomfort and, if left untreated, more serious complications. This article delves into the
Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) is a rare, inherited genetic condition that primarily affects the immune system. It is classified as a type of autoinflammatory disorder, causing recurrent episodes of fever, skin rashes, and joint pain. Understanding Muckle-Wells syndrome is crucial for individuals affected by the condition, as it can significantly impact their quality of life and
The emergence of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) as a global health concern has led to heightened awareness about the importance of vaccination. In recent years, mpox outbreaks have raised significant public health concerns, prompting health authorities to recommend preventive measures, including vaccination. Understanding the mpox vaccine—its effectiveness, availability, and how it protects against the
Mouth irritation is a common issue that affects individuals of all ages, manifesting as discomfort, pain, or inflammation within the mouth. Whether caused by external factors such as infections or internal issues like allergies, mouth irritation can interfere with daily activities such as eating, speaking, and even sleeping. Understanding the various causes of mouth irritation
Mouth infections, ranging from toothaches to gum disease, are common concerns that affect individuals of all ages. These infections can be painful and lead to more severe complications if left untreated. Proper mouth infection prevention not only ensures a healthier smile but also prevents long-term oral health issues. By incorporating effective practices into daily life,
Mottle hyperpigmentation, characterized by irregular patches of dark skin, is a common skin condition that affects people of various skin tones. It presents itself as uneven discoloration, often appearing as blotchy or patchy spots on the face or body. While mottle hyperpigmentation itself is not harmful, it can cause distress and affect one’s self-esteem, leading