Mycoplasmal Pneumonia
Mycoplasmal pneumonia, often referred to as "walking pneumonia," is a mild yet persistent respiratory infection caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Unlike typical bacterial pneumonia, this condition…
Mycoplasma hominis and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Mycoplasma hominis is a facultative anaerobic bacterium commonly found in the urogenital tract. While often asymptomatic, it can contribute to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a…
Mycobacteriosis
Mycobacteriosis refers to infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), a diverse group of bacteria found in soil, water, and dust. Unlike Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes…
Myasthenia Gravis
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that leads to varying degrees of skeletal muscle weakness. This condition occurs when communication between nerves…
Musculoskeletal Pain
Musculoskeletal pain affects millions worldwide, impacting bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons. It can result from injury, disease, or overuse, leading to chronic discomfort and…
Muscle Spasticity of Spinal Origin
Muscle spasticity of spinal origin is a neurological condition caused by damage to the spinal cord, leading to involuntary muscle stiffness, hypertonia, and exaggerated reflexes.…
Muscle Spasticity of Cerebral Origin
Muscle spasticity of cerebral origin is a condition characterized by involuntary muscle stiffness and exaggerated reflexes due to damage in the central nervous system (CNS).…
Muscle Spasticity Due to Multiple Sclerosis
Muscle spasticity is a common and challenging symptom experienced by individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). It refers to the abnormal tightening or stiffening of muscles,…
Muscle Spasms
Muscle spasms, often referred to as muscle cramps, are involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles. These spasms can range from mild to…