Explore diseases & conditions starting with ‘M”. Get trusted info on symptoms, causes & treatments to stay informed and make better health choices.
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that requires ongoing management to prevent exacerbations and maintain lung function. Maintenance therapy plays a crucial role in long-term asthma control, reducing the need for emergency care and improving the quality of life for patients. This article explores the most effective maintenance therapy options, their mechanisms,
Gastric ulcers are open sores in the stomach lining caused by an imbalance between digestive acids and the protective mucosal barrier. While initial treatment focuses on healing, maintenance therapy is crucial to prevent recurrence and complications such as perforation or bleeding. This article provides an in-depth guide on maintaining a healed gastric ulcer through medication,
Erosive esophagitis is a severe form of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) characterized by inflammation and erosion of the esophageal lining due to prolonged acid exposure. If left untreated, it can lead to complications such as esophageal strictures, ulcers, and Barrett’s esophagus. After initial treatment, maintaining the healing of erosive esophagitis is essential to prevent recurrence
A duodenal ulcer is a sore that forms in the first part of the small intestine, known as the duodenum. It occurs due to an imbalance between stomach acid production and the protective mechanisms of the gastrointestinal lining. If left untreated, duodenal ulcers can lead to complications such as bleeding, perforation, and obstruction. Importance of
The patency of an indwelling intravenous (IV) catheter is crucial for effective medication administration, fluid therapy, and patient care. Ensuring an unobstructed flow minimizes complications such as occlusion, infection, and thrombosis. This guide outlines best practices, preventive strategies, and troubleshooting techniques to maintain catheter patency. Understanding Indwelling IV Catheter Patency IV catheter patency refers to
Macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a leading cause of vision impairment, affecting millions worldwide. It occurs when fluid accumulates in the macula due to increased vascular permeability, leading to vision distortion or loss. Understanding the underlying causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for effective management and improved patient outcomes. What is
Macular edema is a leading cause of vision impairment in patients with non-infectious uveitis. It occurs when fluid accumulates in the macula, leading to swelling and blurred vision. Uveitis, an inflammatory condition affecting the uveal tract, can be of infectious or non-infectious origin. In cases of non-infectious uveitis, immune system dysregulation plays a key role
Macrophage Activation Syndrome (MAS) is a life-threatening hyperinflammatory disorder characterized by excessive activation of macrophages and T lymphocytes. It is considered a severe complication of systemic autoimmune diseases, particularly systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). MAS belongs to the spectrum of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and is associated with cytokine storms, leading