Explore diseases & conditions starting with ‘M”. Get trusted info on symptoms, causes & treatments to stay informed and make better health choices.
Metastatic HER2-low carcinoma of the breast is a newly recognized subset of breast cancer characterized by low HER2 expression. It represents a significant proportion of cases previously categorized as HER2-negative. Advances in treatment strategies have led to new targeted therapies, offering hope for improved patient outcomes. Understanding HER2-Low Breast Cancer HER2 (human epidermal growth factor
Metastatic gastric cancer is an advanced stage of stomach cancer in which the disease has spread beyond the stomach to distant organs such as the liver, lungs, peritoneum, or lymph nodes. It is a serious condition with a generally poor prognosis, making early detection and aggressive treatment essential for improving survival rates. Causes and Risk
Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), also known as stage IV colorectal cancer, occurs when cancer cells from the colon or rectum spread to distant organs, such as the liver, lungs, or peritoneum. It is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. This article provides an in-depth analysis of metastatic colorectal cancer, including its causes,
Metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) is an advanced stage of prostate cancer where cancer cells have spread beyond the prostate gland to other parts of the body, such as bones, lymph nodes, or visceral organs. Unlike castration-resistant prostate cancer, mCSPC still responds to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), which lowers testosterone levels to slow disease progression.
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is an advanced form of prostate cancer that continues to progress despite androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). A subset of mCRPC cases involve mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, which play a crucial role in DNA repair. These mutations impact the tumor’s response to treatment and have significant implications for
Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) is an advanced form of prostate cancer that continues to progress despite androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). In this stage, cancer spreads beyond the prostate gland to other organs, making it more difficult to treat. Causes and Risk Factors 1. Androgen Resistance Prostate cancer cells initially depend on androgens (male hormones)
Metastatic breast carcinoma is an advanced form of breast cancer in which malignant cells spread beyond the breast to distant organs such as the lungs, liver, bones, and brain. This condition is also known as stage IV breast cancer and is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and available
Metabolic alkalosis is a medical condition characterized by an elevated pH in body fluids due to excessive bicarbonate accumulation or hydrogen ion loss. It disrupts the body’s acid-base balance, leading to significant physiological changes. If left untreated, it may result in severe complications, affecting vital organs and overall metabolic functions. Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis Metabolic
Metabolic acidosis is a serious condition characterized by an excess accumulation of acid in the body due to increased acid production, decreased acid excretion, or bicarbonate loss. It disrupts the body’s normal pH balance, leading to potential complications if left untreated. Causes of Metabolic Acidosis Metabolic acidosis arises from several underlying conditions, which can be
Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but aggressive type of skin cancer that originates from Merkel cells, which are found in the epidermis and contribute to touch sensation. This carcinoma is highly malignant and tends to spread rapidly to lymph nodes and distant organs. MCC is primarily linked to the Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCV)