Local Anesthesia for Endotracheal Intubation
Endotracheal intubation is a critical procedure in anesthesia and emergency medicine. The use of local anesthesia for endotracheal intubation plays a vital role in minimizing…
Local Anesthesia Adjunct: Mechanisms, Benefits
Local anesthesia adjuncts are pharmacological agents used to enhance the efficacy of local anesthetics. They help prolong anesthetic duration, improve analgesia, reduce systemic toxicity, and…
Liver Transplant Rejection
Liver transplant rejection occurs when the recipient's immune system identifies the transplanted liver as foreign and attacks it. Despite immunosuppressive therapy, rejection remains a leading…
Liver Cell Carcinoma: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Liver cell carcinoma (LCC), commonly known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is the most prevalent primary liver cancer. It arises from hepatocytes and is often associated…
Liver Abscess Due to Entamoeba Histolytica
Amoebic liver abscess (ALA) is a severe complication of amebiasis, caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica. The infection primarily spreads through the ingestion of…
Liver Abscess: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
A liver abscess is a localized collection of pus within the liver, typically resulting from bacterial, parasitic, or fungal infections. It can lead to life-threatening…
Listeriosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Listeriosis is a serious foodborne illness caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. While relatively rare, it poses significant health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations such…
Listeria septic arthritis
Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive bacterium responsible for listeriosis, an infection primarily affecting immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women, neonates, and the elderly. While listeriosis commonly presents…
Listeria Osteomyelitis: A Rare Yet Serious Bone Infection
Listeria osteomyelitis is a rare but significant infectious disease caused by Listeria monocytogenes, a gram-positive bacterium primarily associated with foodborne illnesses. While Listeria infections commonly…
Listeria Monocytogenes Septicemia
Listeria monocytogenes septicemia is a severe bloodstream infection caused by the Listeria monocytogenes bacterium. This opportunistic pathogen primarily affects immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women, neonates, and…