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Appendicitis is a common medical emergency, but complications arise when bacterial infections, such as those caused by Klebsiella species, lead to severe outcomes. Klebsiella complicated appendicitis involves infections that may result in perforation, abscess formation, or even sepsis. Understanding the role of Klebsiella in appendicitis is essential for timely diagnosis and effective treatment. Understanding Klebsiella-Associated

A kidney transplant can significantly improve the quality of life for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, the body may recognize the transplanted kidney as foreign, triggering an immune response that leads to rejection. Understanding kidney transplant rejection, its types, symptoms, and management strategies is crucial for long-term transplant success. What is Kidney Transplant

Kidney disease, particularly when marked by a reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), presents significant health challenges. GFR is a critical indicator of renal function, reflecting the kidneys’ efficiency in filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood. A decline in GFR signifies impaired kidney function, necessitating timely intervention to prevent progression to kidney failure.​

Keratosis follicularis, commonly known as Darier disease, is a rare genetic disorder affecting the skin. Characterized by wart-like blemishes, this condition presents unique challenges in dermatological practice. Etiology and Pathogenesis Darier disease is an autosomal dominant disorder resulting from mutations in the ATP2A2 gene, which encodes the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺-ATPase (SERCA2) pump. This mutation leads

Keratoderma refers to a group of disorders characterized by the thickening of the skin’s outer layer, primarily affecting the palms and soles. This condition can be both inherited and acquired, presenting in various forms with differing clinical features. Classification of Keratoderma Keratoderma is broadly categorized based on its origin and clinical presentation: Clinical Types Causes

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS), commonly known as dry eye syndrome, is a condition characterized by insufficient tear production or poor tear quality. This leads to ocular discomfort, inflammation, and potential damage to the corneal surface. It affects millions worldwide and is more prevalent in older adults and women. Causes of Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca 1. Tear Film Dysfunction

Keratoconjunctivitis is an inflammatory condition that affects both the cornea and the conjunctiva, leading to discomfort, redness, and potential vision disturbances. It can be caused by infections, allergies, or autoimmune disorders and may require prompt medical attention to prevent complications. Types of Keratoconjunctivitis 1. Viral Keratoconjunctivitis This type is often caused by adenoviruses and is

Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea—the transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the front of the eye—that can lead to discomfort, visual disturbances, and potentially severe complications if left untreated. Understanding the various types, causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for maintaining optimal eye health.​ Types of Keratitis Keratitis can be broadly categorized into two

Kawasaki disease is an acute inflammatory condition that primarily affects children under the age of five. It leads to inflammation in the walls of medium-sized arteries throughout the body, with the coronary arteries being the most affected. The disease can cause serious complications, including heart damage, if not treated promptly. Symptoms of Kawasaki Disease The