Journey through diseases and conditions starting with J Discover symptoms causes and treatments to help you stay aware and make informed health choices
Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML) is a rare and aggressive form of childhood leukemia that affects young children, primarily those under the age of four. It originates in the bone marrow and leads to the overproduction of myelomonocytic white blood cells, which crowd out normal blood cells and disrupt immune function. Unlike acute leukemias, JMML is
Juvenile Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) is a rare, inherited neurological disorder that affects the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is characterized by the accumulation of sulfatides due to a deficiency in the enzyme arylsulfatase A (ARSA), leading to progressive demyelination and severe neurological deterioration. What Is Juvenile Metachromatic Leukodystrophy? MLD is classified into three main
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is the most prevalent form of arthritis in children under 16, causing persistent joint inflammation, pain, stiffness, and potential joint damage. Unlike adult rheumatoid arthritis, JIA has multiple subtypes with varying symptoms and prognoses. Types of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis JIA encompasses several subtypes, each with distinct characteristics: 1. Oligoarticular JIA 2.
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a viral brain infection caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), transmitted through mosquito bites. It primarily affects individuals in rural and agricultural regions of Asia and the Western Pacific. The infection can lead to neurological complications, coma, and even death in severe cases. Importance of Japanese Encephalitis Vaccination Vaccination is