Identify diseases and conditions starting with I Learn about symptoms causes and treatments to stay informed and improve your overall health knowledge
Impetigo is a common and highly contagious bacterial skin infection that predominantly affects infants and young children. It manifests as red sores that rupture, ooze fluid, and eventually develop a yellow-brown crust. Although impetigo is not typically serious, it can be uncomfortable and requires appropriate treatment to prevent complications and spreading. Causes of Impetigo Impetigo
Impacted cerumen refers to a condition in which earwax accumulates in the ear canal to the point that it causes discomfort, hearing loss, or other symptoms. Earwax, medically known as cerumen, is a natural substance produced by glands in the ear canal to protect the ear from dust, debris, and infection. When excess wax builds
Lung transplantation is a critical intervention for patients with end-stage respiratory diseases. However, the success of such procedures heavily relies on effective immunosuppression therapy to prevent organ rejection. Immunosuppressive regimens are designed to balance rejection prevention with minimizing adverse effects like infection and malignancy. Goals of Immunosuppression Therapy Phases of Immunosuppression Therapy Immunosuppression therapy generally
Lung transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage respiratory conditions. Immunosuppression maintenance therapy is essential to prevent organ rejection and ensure long-term graft survival. This article details the strategies, drug classes, and management protocols for effective immunosuppression in lung transplant recipients. Importance of Immunosuppression Maintenance Therapy Due to the high immunogenicity of lung
Immunosuppression induction therapy is a critical component of lung transplantation, designed to prevent acute rejection and improve graft survival. This guide explores the types, mechanisms, and clinical considerations for effective immunosuppressive strategies in lung transplant recipients. Importance of Immunosuppression in Lung Transplantation Lung transplantation faces higher rejection rates compared to other solid organ transplants due
Immunoglobulin deficiency refers to a medical condition in which the body’s immune system lacks adequate immunoglobulins (antibodies) to fight infections effectively. These antibodies are critical for immune defense, and their absence or reduction increases vulnerability to recurrent infections and other immune-related issues. Types of Immunoglobulin Deficiency Causes of Immunoglobulin Deficiency Symptoms of Immunoglobulin Deficiency Diagnosis
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), also known as Berger’s disease, is a kidney disorder characterized by the accumulation of Immunoglobulin A (IgA) deposits in the glomeruli. These deposits lead to inflammation, impairing the kidneys’ ability to filter waste and excess fluid efficiently. Causes of Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy The exact cause of IgAN remains unclear, but researchers
IgE-mediated food allergy is an immune system response triggered by immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies when the body perceives certain foods as harmful. This type of allergic reaction is rapid in onset and can result in severe symptoms. Causes of IgE-Mediated Food Allergy The primary cause is the immune system’s overreaction to specific proteins in foods.
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by an abnormally low platelet count, leading to excessive bruising, bleeding, and other complications. This condition is also known as immune thrombocytopenia. Causes of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura The exact cause of ITP is not always clear, but it is linked to immune system dysfunction. In ITP:
Idiopathic short stature (ISS) refers to a condition in which a child has a height significantly below the average for their age and gender without any identifiable medical cause. While ISS is not linked to underlying diseases, it can impact a child’s physical and emotional well-being. Causes of Idiopathic Short Stature The precise cause of