Identify diseases and conditions starting with I Learn about symptoms causes and treatments to stay informed and improve your overall health knowledge
Hiccups, medically termed “singultus,” are involuntary contractions of the diaphragm followed by a sudden closure of the vocal cords, producing the characteristic “hic” sound. While common hiccups are transient and resolve spontaneously, intractable hiccups persist beyond 48 hours and can lead to significant discomfort and health complications. This article delves into the etiology, potential consequences,
Eczema, clinically known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by redness, itching, and dryness. While many individuals experience manageable symptoms, a subset of patients endures intractable eczema, where conventional treatments fail to provide relief. This article delves into the complexities of intractable eczema, exploring its causes, challenges, and advanced therapeutic approaches.
Intracranial hypertension (IH), also known as pseudotumor cerebri or idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) when no specific cause is identified, is a neurological disorder characterized by increased pressure within the skull. This elevation in intracranial pressure can lead to significant neurological impairments, including vision loss. While IH can affect individuals of all ages and genders, it
Intraoperative nausea and vomiting (IONV) is a significant concern during surgeries, particularly under regional and general anesthesia. It can complicate the surgical process, increase morbidity, and affect patient satisfaction. Understanding its causes, risk factors, and management strategies is crucial for optimal perioperative care. Causes of Intraoperative Nausea and Vomiting IONV occurs due to multiple factors,
Intra-abdominal Peptostreptococcus abscess is a severe infection caused by anaerobic bacteria, primarily Peptostreptococcus species. These infections often develop secondary to intra-abdominal conditions such as perforated appendicitis, diverticulitis, or post-surgical complications. Due to the anaerobic nature of Peptostreptococcus, these abscesses require prompt medical intervention, including imaging, drainage, and targeted antibiotic therapy. Causes and Pathophysiology Peptostreptococcus species
An intra-abdominal Peptococcus abscess is a localized collection of pus caused by an infection with Peptococcus bacteria, a genus of anaerobic, Gram-positive cocci. While Peptococcus species are part of the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract, they can become pathogenic under certain conditions, leading to severe infections. Early recognition and management are crucial to prevent
Intra-abdominal Klebsiella abscess is a serious bacterial infection caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae, a gram-negative pathogen. It typically develops due to perforated organs, post-surgical infections, or bloodstream dissemination. Prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment are necessary to prevent complications like sepsis and multi-organ failure. Causes and Risk Factors Symptoms Diagnosis Laboratory Tests Imaging Techniques Treatment Strategies Empirical
An intra-abdominal abscess is a localized collection of pus within the abdominal cavity, often resulting from an intra-abdominal infection or a perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. These abscesses can involve any intra-abdominal organ or be located freely within the abdominal or pelvic cavities, including in between loops of bowel. Pathophysiology Intra-abdominal abscesses commonly occur as
An intra-abdominal abscess is a localized collection of pus within the abdominal cavity, often caused by bacterial infections such as Escherichia coli (E. coli). This condition requires prompt medical intervention to prevent complications like peritonitis and sepsis. Causes and Risk Factors 1. Common Causes 2. Risk Factors Symptoms of Intra-Abdominal E. Coli Abscess Diagnosis of
Intra-abdominal Clostridium abscess is a severe infection characterized by localized pus accumulation in the abdominal cavity caused by Clostridium bacteria, particularly Clostridium perfringens. These abscesses can lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. This article explores the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic techniques, and treatment options for intra-abdominal Clostridium abscesses. Causes and Risk