Identify diseases and conditions starting with I Learn about symptoms causes and treatments to stay informed and improve your overall health knowledge
Isovaleric acidemia (IVA) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase. This enzyme is essential for breaking down leucine, an amino acid found in proteins. Without proper enzyme function, toxic levels of isovaleric acid accumulate in the body, leading to serious health complications. Causes and Genetic Basis
Isosporiasis is a parasitic intestinal infection caused by Cystoisospora belli (formerly Isospora belli). It primarily affects the small intestine, leading to persistent diarrhea, dehydration, and malabsorption. This infection is more severe in immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy. Causes and Transmission The infection occurs when a person ingests food or water
Iron toxicity, also known as iron poisoning or iron overload, occurs when excessive iron accumulates in the body, leading to toxic effects. It can be acute due to accidental ingestion or chronic due to disorders like hemochromatosis. Understanding the dangers of iron toxicity, its symptoms, and effective treatments is crucial for preventing serious health complications.
Iron deficiency anemia is a prevalent hematologic disorder characterized by a diminished number of red blood cells due to insufficient iron levels. Iron is a critical component in hemoglobin synthesis, the protein in red blood cells responsible for oxygen transportation. This condition can lead to various health complications if not promptly identified and treated. Etiology
Iritis, or anterior uveitis, is the inflammation of the iris—the colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil. This condition can cause discomfort, light sensitivity, and vision problems. Prompt recognition and treatment are essential to prevent potential complications. Understanding Iritis The uvea is the middle layer of the eye, comprising the iris, ciliary body, and
Iridocyclitis, also known as anterior uveitis, is an inflammatory condition affecting the iris and ciliary body. It is a common form of uveitis, leading to eye pain, redness, photophobia, and vision disturbances. If left untreated, it can cause severe complications, including glaucoma, cataracts, and permanent vision loss. Understanding its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment is
Iodine deficiency is a global health concern, affecting millions and leading to severe thyroid-related disorders. As an essential micronutrient, iodine plays a critical role in the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism, growth, and cognitive function. A lack of adequate iodine intake can result in hypothyroidism, goiter, and developmental impairments, particularly in pregnant women
Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is a severe fungal infection caused by Aspergillus species, predominantly affecting immunocompromised individuals. It occurs when fungal spores, inhaled into the lungs, invade lung tissue and spread to other organs. If untreated, IPA has a high mortality rate, making early diagnosis and aggressive antifungal treatment crucial. Causes and Risk Factors IPA
Invasive bladder cancer is an advanced form of bladder cancer that has spread beyond the inner lining of the bladder into the muscle wall or beyond. It requires prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment to prevent metastasis and improve survival rates. Understanding Invasive Bladder Cancer Bladder cancer originates in the urothelial cells lining the bladder. When
Gastrointestinal (GI) tract intubation involves the insertion of tubes into the stomach or intestines for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. This article provides an in-depth examination of GI intubation procedures, their indications, techniques, and associated clinical considerations. Overview of Gastrointestinal Intubation GI intubation encompasses various procedures aimed at accessing the digestive tract. These procedures are essential