Health conditions and diseases starting with H Find trusted details on symptoms causes and treatments to take charge of your health with confidence
Hypereosinophilic Syndrome (HES) is a rare blood disorder characterized by an abnormally high number of eosinophils in the blood for prolonged periods, leading to potential damage in multiple organs. Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that plays a vital role in the immune system. When these cells increase excessively, they can cause inflammation
Hypercortisolism, also known as Cushing’s syndrome, is a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of cortisol in the body. Cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, blood pressure, and the immune response. Hypercortisolism can result from prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, leading to a range of
Hypercholesterolemia refers to abnormally high levels of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a waxy substance essential for cell formation, but excessive amounts can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Hypercholesterolemia is classified based on total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels. Causes of Hypercholesterolemia 1. Genetic Factors 2. Lifestyle
Hypercalcemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated calcium levels in the blood. While mild cases may be asymptomatic, severe hypercalcemia can lead to critical health complications, including kidney damage, neurological issues, and cardiovascular distress. Effective treatment often involves primary interventions combined with adjunctive therapies to stabilize calcium levels and manage underlying conditions. Causes of
Hypercalcemia, a condition characterized by elevated calcium levels in the blood, is commonly associated with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). This endocrine disorder occurs due to excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from one or more enlarged or overactive parathyroid glands. Understanding its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options is crucial for effective management. Causes of Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia associated with sarcoidosis is a medical condition characterized by elevated calcium levels in the blood due to the granulomatous inflammation seen in sarcoidosis. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for effective management. What is Sarcoidosis? Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that causes granuloma formation in various organs, most commonly the lungs
Hypercalcemia refers to an elevated calcium level in the blood above the normal range. Calcium is vital for bone health, muscle function, nerve transmission, and hormone release. However, excess calcium can pose serious health risks. Causes of Hypercalcemia Primary Hyperparathyroidism Cancer-Related Hypercalcemia Medications Other Conditions Symptoms of Hypercalcemia Mild cases may be asymptomatic, while severe
Hyperbilirubinemia in newborns caused by hemolytic disease is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and management. Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells due to maternal-fetal blood incompatibility. This leads to excessive bilirubin production, potentially resulting in severe complications like kernicterus. Causes of Hyperbilirubinemia in Newborns
Hyperbilirubinemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment formed during the breakdown of red blood cells. Excessive bilirubin leads to jaundice, causing the skin, sclera (whites of the eyes), and mucous membranes to turn yellow. Types of Hyperbilirubinemia Hyperbilirubinemia can be classified into several
Hyperammonemia due to propionic acidemia (PA) is a severe metabolic condition resulting from the accumulation of ammonia in the bloodstream. Propionic acidemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that significantly impacts metabolic pathways, often leading to life-threatening complications if untreated. Understanding the underlying mechanisms, clinical presentation, and effective management strategies is crucial for improving patient