Health conditions and diseases starting with H Find trusted details on symptoms causes and treatments to take charge of your health with confidence
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM) is a complex and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by abnormal thickening of the heart muscle. This thickening often results in obstruction of blood flow from the heart, posing significant risks to patients if left untreated. Causes and Risk Factors HOCM is primarily a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the genes
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic heart condition characterized by abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, particularly the left ventricle. This thickening can impede normal blood flow and put the heart at risk of serious complications. Causes and Risk Factors HCM is primarily caused by mutations in genes responsible for heart muscle protein production. These
Hypertriglyceridemia refers to an elevated level of triglycerides in the blood, a condition linked to increased cardiovascular risks. Triglycerides are a type of fat derived from excess calories stored in the body. Maintaining balanced triglyceride levels is crucial for overall health. Causes of Hypertriglyceridemia Hypertriglyceridemia can result from various factors, including: Primary Causes (Genetic) Secondary
Hyperthyroidism is a medical condition characterized by an overactive thyroid gland that produces excessive thyroid hormones. These hormones regulate metabolism, and their excess can significantly impact the body’s functions. Causes of Hyperthyroidism Several factors may contribute to hyperthyroidism, including: Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism Common symptoms include: Diagnosing Hyperthyroidism Diagnosis typically involves: Treatment Options for Hyperthyroidism Treatment
A hypertensive crisis is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a sudden and significant increase in blood pressure. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to prevent complications such as organ damage, stroke, or heart attack. What is a Hypertensive Crisis? A hypertensive crisis occurs when blood pressure rises rapidly to dangerous levels.
Hypertension with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a serious cardiovascular condition that significantly increases the risk of heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment strategies is crucial for effective management. What is Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)? Left ventricular hypertrophy is a thickening of the heart’s left ventricle walls, often
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels. It significantly increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. Hypertension is often referred to as the “silent killer” because it can develop unnoticed for years while causing severe internal damage. Types of Hypertension Hypertension
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is an inflammatory lung disease triggered by inhaling environmental antigens such as dust, molds, animal dander, or chemicals. This immune response affects the alveoli and can lead to chronic respiratory issues if untreated. Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis HP results from prolonged exposure to allergens or irritants. Common sources include: Common Types of
Hypersensitivity drug reaction are adverse effects triggered by an exaggerated immune response to medications. These reactions can range from mild skin rashes to severe life-threatening conditions like anaphylaxis. Understanding the underlying mechanisms, risk factors, and effective treatment strategies is crucial for healthcare providers and patients alike. Types of Hypersensitivity Drug Reaction Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized
Hyperprolactinemia refers to an abnormal increase in prolactin hormone levels in the blood. Prolactin, produced by the pituitary gland, plays a vital role in lactation and reproductive health. Elevated prolactin can disrupt hormonal balance, leading to various health issues. Causes of Hyperprolactinemia Physiological Causes Pathological Causes Medication-Induced Causes Certain drugs can increase prolactin, including: Idiopathic