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Granuloma annulare is a chronic skin condition characterized by raised, reddish or skin-colored lesions that form ring patterns. Although benign, this condition can persist for months or even years. It primarily affects children and young adults, often appearing on the hands, feet, elbows, or knees. Types of Granuloma Annulare 1. Localized Granuloma Annulare 2. Generalized
Gram-negative aerobic bacillary pneumonia is a severe respiratory infection primarily caused by Gram-negative bacilli. These bacteria are challenging to treat due to their robust resistance mechanisms and their ability to thrive in oxygen-rich environments. This comprehensive guide explores the causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment strategies for this serious condition. What is Gram-Negative Aerobic
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a serious complication that can arise following an allogeneic stem cell or bone marrow transplant. This condition occurs when the donor’s immune cells attack the recipient’s healthy tissues. GVHD primarily affects the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract, posing significant risks for patients undergoing transplants. Types of GVHD GVHD is classified into
Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in the joints. It commonly affects the big toe but can also impact other joints such as the ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers. Gout arises due to an excess of uric acid in the blood, forming crystals in the
Gonococcal pharyngitis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, primarily affecting the throat. While this condition is less common than genital gonorrhea, it poses significant public health concerns due to its potential to spread undetected. Causes of Gonococcal Pharyngitis The primary cause of gonococcal pharyngitis is oral exposure to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This
Gonococcal meningitis is a rare but serious infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. While this pathogen is commonly associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs), it can sometimes lead to systemic complications, including meningitis. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for managing this condition effectively. Causes and Transmission The bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae is primarily
Gonococcal endocarditis is a rare yet severe complication of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection. This bacterial infection primarily affects the heart’s endocardium, posing significant health risks if untreated. Understanding its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment is crucial for medical professionals and patients alike. Causes and Risk Factors Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacterium responsible for gonorrhea, can spread hematogenously,
Gonococcal arthritis is a type of infectious arthritis caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This condition is most commonly seen in sexually active individuals and can lead to severe joint pain, inflammation, and mobility issues if untreated. Causes and Risk Factors Gonococcal arthritis develops when the gonorrhea infection spreads from the genital tract, rectum, or
Gonadotropin-releasing factor deficiency (GnRH deficiency) is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by impaired production or action of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). This condition can lead to delayed or absent puberty, infertility, and other hormonal imbalances. Causes of Gonadotropin-Releasing Factor Deficiency GnRH deficiency may arise due to genetic mutations, developmental anomalies, or acquired conditions. Common causes include:
Gold toxicity, also known as gold poisoning, is a rare yet serious medical condition that occurs when excessive amounts of gold accumulate in the body. While gold is widely used in medical treatments and dental applications, prolonged exposure or excessive administration can lead to toxic effects. What Causes Gold Toxicity? Gold toxicity primarily occurs due