Explore diseases and conditions starting with E Find reliable info on symptoms causes and treatments to support your health and wellness journey
Liver abscesses are localized collections of pus within the liver parenchyma, resulting from bacterial, parasitic, or fungal infections. Among bacterial etiologies, anaerobic bacteria such as Eggerthella lenta (formerly Eubacterium lentum) have been implicated, albeit infrequently. Understanding the role of these anaerobes in hepatic abscess formation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management. Etiology and
Ethylene glycol toxicity is a severe and potentially fatal poisoning resulting from ingestion of ethylene glycol, a common ingredient in antifreeze. Due to its sweet taste, it is particularly hazardous to children and pets. This article explores the toxic effects, clinical manifestations, and treatment strategies for ethylene glycol poisoning. What is Ethylene Glycol? Ethylene glycol
What Is Essential Tremor? Essential tremor (ET) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary and rhythmic shaking, most commonly affecting the hands but potentially involving the head, voice, and legs. Unlike Parkinson’s disease, ET is not associated with other neurodegenerative symptoms and tends to worsen with movement rather than at rest. Causes of Essential Tremor
What Is Essential Thrombocythemia? Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a rare chronic blood disorder characterized by an abnormally high number of platelets in the blood. It is classified as a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), meaning it results from the overproduction of blood cells in the bone marrow. ET increases the risk of blood clots (thrombosis) and, in
Essential fatty acids (EFAs) are polyunsaturated fats that the body cannot synthesize and must obtain through diet. Deficiency in these nutrients can lead to severe health consequences affecting the skin, nervous system, and overall metabolic functions. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for essential fatty acid deficiency is crucial for maintaining optimal health. What
Esotropia is a type of strabismus (eye misalignment) where one or both eyes turn inward toward the nose. This condition can occur intermittently or be constant, affecting vision development and depth perception. Esotropia can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent vision impairment and
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a malignant tumor arising from the epithelial cells lining the esophagus. It is the most common subtype of esophageal cancer worldwide, particularly prevalent in regions of Asia and Africa. The prognosis remains poor due to late-stage diagnosis and aggressive disease progression. This article explores the key aspects of ESCC,
Esophageal candidiasis, also known as Candida esophagitis, is a fungal infection caused by Candida species, primarily Candida albicans. It commonly affects immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or diabetes, and patients on immunosuppressive therapy. This condition can lead to significant discomfort and complications if left untreated. Causes and Risk Factors Candida species are
Escherichia coli (E. coli), a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacillus, is widely known for causing urinary tract infections, sepsis, and intra-abdominal infections. However, its role as a pathogen in pneumonia is often overlooked. E. coli pneumonia, though less common than other bacterial pneumonias, is a significant concern, particularly in hospital-acquired settings. This article delves into the
Escherichia coli (E. coli) meningitis is a life-threatening bacterial infection that primarily affects neonates and immunocompromised individuals. It is a leading cause of neonatal meningitis, particularly in preterm infants. The E. coli K1 strain is responsible for the majority of cases due to its enhanced ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Causes and Risk