Explore diseases and conditions starting with E Find reliable info on symptoms causes and treatments to support your health and wellness journey
Americium, a synthetic element discovered in the mid-20th century, has found applications in various industries, notably in smoke detectors due to its radioactive properties. However, exposure to americium radiation poses significant health risks, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its effects and the implementation of stringent safety protocols. Understanding Americium and Its Isotopes Americium is a
Exposure keratoconjunctivitis is an inflammatory condition affecting both the cornea and conjunctiva, primarily resulting from inadequate protection against environmental factors such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This condition underscores the importance of safeguarding ocular health in various settings, from occupational environments to recreational activities. Etiology and Pathogenesis The primary cause of exposure keratoconjunctivitis is prolonged exposure
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a medical condition in which the pancreas fails to produce or release enough digestive enzymes, leading to malabsorption of nutrients. This deficiency impairs the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, resulting in various gastrointestinal symptoms and nutritional deficiencies. Causes of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency EPI is commonly associated with conditions that
Exfoliative dermatitis, also known as erythroderma, is a severe and widespread skin condition characterized by extensive redness, scaling, and peeling of the skin. This disorder can result from underlying skin diseases, drug reactions, or systemic conditions, requiring immediate medical attention. Causes of Exfoliative Dermatitis Primary Skin Disorders Drug Reactions Underlying Medical Conditions Symptoms of Exfoliative
Excessive vomiting during pregnancy, medically known as hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), is a severe form of morning sickness that affects about 1-3% of pregnancies. Unlike typical nausea and vomiting, HG can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances, requiring medical intervention. Causes of Excessive Vomiting During Pregnancy The exact cause of hyperemesis gravidarum is not
Excess submental fat, commonly known as a “double chin,” refers to the accumulation of fatty tissue beneath the chin. This condition affects individuals of all ages and body types, often leading to aesthetic concerns and self-esteem issues. Causes of Submental Fat Accumulation 1. Genetics A genetic predisposition to fat accumulation in the submental region plays
Ewing’s sarcoma is a malignant tumor that predominantly arises in the bones or soft tissues surrounding the bones. It chiefly affects children, adolescents, and young adults, with a higher incidence during the teenage years. This aggressive cancer necessitates prompt diagnosis and comprehensive treatment to improve survival rates. Epidemiology Ewing’s sarcoma accounts for approximately 1% of
What is Eustachian Tube Congestion? Eustachian tube congestion occurs when the Eustachian tubes, which connect the middle ear to the back of the throat, become blocked or inflamed. These narrow passages regulate air pressure in the ear and drain excess fluid. When congested, they can cause discomfort, hearing difficulties, and even infections. Common Causes of
Eumycotic mycetoma is a chronic, progressively destructive fungal infection affecting the skin, subcutaneous tissues, and bones. It primarily occurs in tropical and subtropical regions and is commonly seen in agricultural workers due to soil-borne fungal exposure. Unlike actinomycotic mycetoma, which is caused by bacteria, eumycotic mycetoma is caused by various fungi, leading to severe morbidity
Eubacterium peritonitis is a rare but serious intra-abdominal infection caused by Eubacterium species, a genus of anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria. This condition primarily affects individuals undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) but can also result from gastrointestinal perforations, trauma, or post-surgical complications. Due to its rarity and unique microbiological characteristics, early diagnosis and targeted treatment are essential for