Diphyllobothrium infections
Diphyllobothrium infections, commonly referred to as fish tapeworm infections, are caused by cestodes from the Diphyllobothrium genus. These parasites primarily infect humans and other fish-eating…
Diphtheroid prosthetic heart valve endocarditis
Diphtheroid prosthetic heart valve endocarditis is an uncommon but serious infection involving the inner lining of the heart and its valves, particularly affecting individuals with…
Diphtheria pertussis tetanus combined vaccination
The combined diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) vaccination is a cornerstone of public health, providing protection against three severe bacterial infections: diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus. This…
Diphtheria carrier state
Diphtheria, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, is a bacterial infection known for its potential severity. While widespread vaccination has reduced its incidence, asymptomatic carriers remain a…
Digitalis toxicity
Digitalis toxicity, also known as digoxin toxicity, is a potentially life-threatening condition resulting from an overdose of digitalis compounds, primarily digoxin. These compounds are commonly…
Diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis
Diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis (DPLN) represents a severe renal manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Characterized by widespread inflammation and proliferation within the glomeruli, DPLN…
Diffuse lewy body disease
Diffuse Lewy body disease, also known as dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of alpha-synuclein proteins…
Diffuse large b-cell lymphoma
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), accounting for approximately 30-40% of all NHL cases worldwide. This aggressive…
Diffuse astrocytoma
Diffuse astrocytoma is a grade II glioma that arises from astrocytes, the star-shaped glial cells that support and protect neurons. Unlike well-circumscribed tumors, these neoplasms…
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is the most common type of thyroid malignancy, originating from follicular thyroid cells. It comprises two primary subtypes: papillary thyroid carcinoma…