Discover diseases and conditions starting with D Learn about symptoms causes and treatments to make informed health decisions with confidence
A duodenal ulcer is a type of peptic ulcer that manifests as an open sore on the inner lining of the duodenum, the initial segment of the small intestine. This condition arises when the protective mucosal barrier is compromised, allowing stomach acid to erode the intestinal lining. Understanding the etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and
Dumping syndrome is a term used to describe a group of symptoms that occur when food, especially sugar, moves too quickly from the stomach into the small intestine. This condition typically arises after gastric surgery, particularly procedures such as gastric bypass or gastric sleeve surgeries, but can also occur due to other gastrointestinal issues. Understanding
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a non-invasive condition where abnormal cells are found in the milk ducts of the breast but have not spread beyond the duct walls. Although DCIS itself is not life-threatening, it can increase the risk of developing invasive breast cancer if left untreated. In this article, we will explore the
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is one of the most severe forms of muscular dystrophy, a group of disorders that cause progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. It primarily affects males, with symptoms often appearing in early childhood. Understanding DMD requires a deep dive into its symptoms, genetic causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. In this article, we
Dry skin, medically known as xerosis, is a common condition affecting people of all ages. It occurs when the skin’s natural moisture balance is disrupted, leading to tightness, itching, flakiness, and even cracks. In this guide, we will explore the causes of dry skin, the most effective treatments, and ways to prevent it from recurring.
Dry nose, also known as nasal dryness, is a common condition that can be uncomfortable and sometimes even painful. It occurs when the nasal passages do not retain adequate moisture, leading to irritation and inflammation. This condition can be triggered by several factors, ranging from environmental influences to underlying health issues. In this comprehensive guide,
Dry eye syndrome is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort and potential damage to the ocular surface. In this article, we will delve deeply into the causes, symptoms, and effective treatments for dry eyes,
Pyridoxine, also known as vitamin B6, is a vital nutrient involved in numerous physiological processes, including amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and immune function. Drug-induced pyridoxine deficiency occurs when certain medications interfere with the absorption, metabolism, or utilization of vitamin B6, leading to a deficiency that can result in significant health complications. This article delves
Drug-induced neutropenia is a hematologic disorder characterized by an abnormally low neutrophil count, increasing susceptibility to infections. This condition arises as an adverse reaction to various medications, ranging from chemotherapy agents to non-chemotherapy drugs such as antibiotics, antipsychotics, and antithyroid medications. Given the potential severity of this condition, early detection and intervention are crucial for
Drug-induced extrapyramidal reactions are movement disorders resulting from certain medications, notably antipsychotics and dopamine receptor-blocking agents. These reactions can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life, necessitating prompt recognition and appropriate management. Etiology of Extrapyramidal Reactions The primary culprits in drug-induced extrapyramidal reactions are antipsychotic medications, which antagonize dopamine D2 receptors in the central nervous