Corneal ulcer
A corneal ulcer, also known as keratitis, is an open sore on the cornea—the transparent, dome-shaped layer covering the front of the eye. This condition…
Corneal erosion
Corneal erosion is a condition characterized by the recurrent breakdown of the cornea's outermost layer, the epithelium. This disruption leads to significant discomfort and potential…
Corneal edema
corneal edema refers to the swelling of the cornea—the transparent, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye—resulting from fluid accumulation. This condition can…
Corneal ectasia following refractive surgery
Corneal ectasia following refractive surgery is a progressive condition characterized by thinning and bulging of the cornea, leading to visual impairment. While keratoconus is the…
Corneal abrasion
A corneal abrasion refers to a scratch or injury to the cornea—the transparent, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. This condition is…
Controlled hypotension
Controlled hypotension is a carefully managed reduction in blood pressure, used to improve surgical outcomes and minimize complications. By reducing the patient's blood pressure temporarily,…
Contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity prevention
Contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN) is a critical concern in modern medical imaging, particularly during procedures that require the use of iodinated contrast agents. This condition,…
Contraction stress test
The contraction stress test (CST) is a key prenatal assessment aimed at evaluating how a fetus responds to uterine contractions. This test is particularly useful…
Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is a prevalent skin condition that can cause significant discomfort and irritation. It occurs when the skin comes into contact with a substance…
Constipation predominant irritable bowel
Constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C) is a gastrointestinal disorder affecting millions worldwide. Characterized by chronic constipation, bloating, and discomfort, it often disrupts daily life…