Carditis
Carditis refers to the inflammation of the heart, which can affect one or more of its layers: the myocardium (heart muscle), pericardium (outer lining), or…
Cardioversion of atrial flutter
Atrial flutter is a common cardiac arrhythmia characterized by a rapid and irregular atrial rhythm. Left untreated, it may lead to complications such as stroke,…
Cardioversion of atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a common cardiac arrhythmia characterized by irregular and often rapid heart rhythms. Cardioversion, a standard treatment for AFib, aims to restore…
Cardiovascular disease associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus
cardiovascular disease associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus are intricately linked, representing a significant burden on global health. The association between these conditions amplifies the…
Cardiogenic shock
Cardiogenic shock is a life-threatening condition characterized by the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. Often a complication of severe…
Cardiac transplant rejection
Heart transplantation is a life-saving procedure for individuals with end-stage heart failure or severe cardiac disease. However, cardiac transplant rejection remains a significant challenge to…
Cardiac function studies
Cardiac function studies are critical diagnostic and monitoring tools that assess the functional status of the heart. These studies utilize various imaging modalities and methodologies…