Check out diseases and conditions starting with C Understand symptoms causes and treatments to stay informed and manage your health effectively
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE) is an autoimmune skin disorder that presents with distinct dermatological symptoms. It can occur independently or in association with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Understanding its types, symptoms, triggers, and treatment options is crucial for effective management. Types of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus CLE is classified into three major subtypes: 1. Chronic Cutaneous
Cutaneous listeriosis is a rare but significant form of infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes. Unlike systemic listeriosis, which is primarily foodborne, the cutaneous form occurs due to direct inoculation of the skin. This condition is most commonly seen in individuals exposed to contaminated animal products, particularly those working in veterinary, agricultural, and laboratory settings. This
Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a parasitic skin disease caused by protozoa of the Leishmania genus, transmitted through the bite of infected female phlebotomine sandflies. It is a major health concern in tropical and subtropical regions, leading to chronic skin lesions and, in severe cases, disfigurement. Understanding its transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment is crucial for effective
Cutaneous larva Migrans (CLM) is a parasitic skin disease caused by the penetration of hookworm larvae into the epidermis. These larvae, unable to complete their lifecycle in humans, migrate within the skin, resulting in serpiginous, pruritic lesions. CLM primarily affects individuals in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly those with exposure to contaminated soil or sand.
Cutaneous candidiasis is a fungal infection of the skin caused predominantly by Candida albicans, a yeast-like fungus that is part of the normal flora of the human body. While typically harmless, under certain conditions, Candida can proliferate excessively, leading to infection. This condition commonly affects warm, moist, and creased areas of the skin, such as
Cutaneous anthrax is the most common and least severe form of anthrax, caused by Bacillus anthracis. This zoonotic infection primarily affects individuals in direct contact with contaminated animal products. If untreated, the infection can progress, leading to systemic complications. What Is Cutaneous Anthrax? Cutaneous anthrax occurs when Bacillus anthracis spores enter the body through cuts
Curare, a potent neuromuscular blocking agent, has been historically utilized as an arrow poison by indigenous South American tribes. In contemporary medicine, its derivatives have been employed as muscle relaxants during surgical procedures. However, an overdose of curare can lead to severe and potentially fatal consequences. This article provides an in-depth examination of curare overdose,
Cryptorchidism, commonly known as an undescended testicle, is a condition in which one or both testicles fail to move into the scrotum before birth. This condition affects approximately 3% of full-term and 30% of preterm male infants. Left untreated, cryptorchidism can lead to fertility issues and an increased risk of testicular cancer. What is Cryptorchidism?
Cryptococcosis is a significant fungal infection caused primarily by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. This disease predominantly affects the lungs and central nervous system, leading to conditions such as cryptococcal meningitis. Understanding its etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options is crucial for effective management. Etiology and Epidemiology Cryptococcus species are encapsulated yeasts found
Cryptococcal septicemia is a rare but potentially life-threatening infection caused by the Cryptococcus species, primarily Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. This infection is predominantly associated with immunocompromised individuals, although healthy people can occasionally be affected. It is important to understand the pathophysiology, diagnostic procedures, clinical presentation, treatment options, and preventive measures associated with cryptococcal septicemia