Check out diseases and conditions starting with C Understand symptoms causes and treatments to stay informed and manage your health effectively
Cerebral edema, commonly referred to as brain swelling, is a critical condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the brain’s intracellular or extracellular spaces. This abnormal buildup increases intracranial pressure (ICP), potentially leading to severe neurological impairments or life-threatening complications. Understanding the underlying causes, symptoms, diagnostic techniques, and treatment strategies is essential for
Central retinal vein occlusion with macular edema (CRVO) is a significant retinal vascular disorder characterized by the obstruction of the central retinal vein, leading to retinal damage. A frequent complication of CRVO is macular edema, which results in swelling of the macula due to fluid accumulation. This combination can severely impair vision, making early diagnosis
Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by the consumption of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. It primarily affects the small intestine, leading to inflammation and damage to the intestinal lining. This damage impairs nutrient absorption, causing a wide range of symptoms and potential complications. Symptoms The symptoms of celiac
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematologic malignancy characterized by clonal proliferation of myeloid precursors. Among the various subtypes, CD33-positive AML represents a critical subset with distinct diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic considerations. This article delves into the essential aspects of CD33-positive AML, including its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and evolving treatment paradigms. Pathophysiology
CD30-positive mycosis fungoides (MF) represents a rare subtype of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) characterized by the overexpression of the CD30 protein on tumor cells. This condition often presents unique clinical features and requires specialized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. This article provides an in-depth examination of CD30-positive mycosis fungoides, addressing its pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria,
CD25-positive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a rare subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that primarily affects the skin. Characterized by malignant T-cells expressing the CD25 marker, this condition presents unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Understanding the pathophysiology, clinical features, and advancements in treatment is essential for improved outcomes. Pathophysiology and CD25 Expression Role of CD25 in
CD22-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) represents a subtype of leukemia characterized by the presence of the CD22 antigen on malignant B lymphoblasts. This specific marker has opened avenues for targeted therapies and advanced treatment approaches. In this article, we delve into the nature of CD22-positive ALL, covering its pathophysiology, diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, and
CD20-positive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is a subtype of B-cell lymphoma characterized by the expression of the CD20 protein on the surface of malignant cells. This condition encompasses various lymphoid malignancies, which differ in aggressiveness, prognosis, and response to treatment. Understanding its clinical features, diagnostic approaches, and treatment modalities is essential for effective disease management. What
CCR5-tropic HIV infection refers to a subtype of HIV that predominantly uses the CCR5 receptor to enter and infect host cells. Understanding the role of CCR5 in the HIV life cycle has opened avenues for innovative therapeutic approaches, particularly targeting this receptor to block viral entry. This article delves into the mechanisms of CCR5-tropic HIV
Cataract surgery (cataract surgery adjunct to enhance visualization) is one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide, with advancements continually refining surgical outcomes. A key aspect of achieving optimal results lies in enhanced visualization during surgery, which allows surgeons to perform precise, effective, and safe operations. Various adjuncts and innovations have emerged to address this