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Chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU), commonly known as chronic hives, is a persistent skin condition characterized by the appearance of raised, red, and itchy welts or hives. These hives can appear anywhere on the body and are often unpredictable in nature. Unlike typical hives, which usually resolve within hours or days, CIU can last for six

Chronic Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is a rare autoimmune disorder that primarily affects blood platelet count, leading to an increased risk of bleeding. This condition involves the destruction of platelets, which are crucial for blood clotting, by the body’s immune system. It is considered “idiopathic” because its exact cause remains unknown in most cases. This

Chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that significantly impacts the quality of life for affected individuals. It is characterized by long-term difficulty in passing stools, despite the absence of any clear underlying medical causes. This article delves into the symptoms, causes, diagnostic procedures, and the most effective treatment options for chronic idiopathic

Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver, leading to inflammation, fibrosis, and in some cases, liver cirrhosis or liver cancer. While the virus has a global reach, its impact varies depending on genetic factors, including the viral genotype. Among the various genotypes of hepatitis C, genotype 6 is one of the

Chronic hepatitis C (HCV) is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus, which can lead to serious complications such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. Among the various strains of the virus, genotype 5 is one of the less common variants, predominantly found in regions like South Africa. Understanding the specifics of this

Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is a significant public health concern globally, and among the various strains of the hepatitis C virus (HCV), genotype 4 stands as one of the most prominent. This article delves into the essential aspects of chronic hepatitis C, with a specific focus on genotype 4, highlighting its impact, treatment options, and

Chronic Hepatitis C, particularly Genotype 3, represents a significant global health challenge. With millions of people affected, understanding this strain’s unique characteristics, progression, and treatment options is critical for achieving better patient outcomes. In this article, we delve into the complexities of Genotype 3 Hepatitis C, exploring everything from its causes to the latest advancements