Check out diseases and conditions starting with C Understand symptoms causes and treatments to stay informed and manage your health effectively
CKM Syndrome: The Triple Threat to Heart, Kidney & Metabolic Health Your heart, kidneys, and metabolic system are intricately connected. When one begins to fail, the others often follow. This dangerous health link is now medically recognized as CKM Syndrome—a condition that combines cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney issues, and metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes and obesity. Let’s
Genital organ pruritus, commonly referred to as genital itching, is a prevalent condition affecting individuals of all genders and ages. This discomfort can significantly impact one’s quality of life, making daily activities and intimate relationships challenging. Understanding the underlying causes, recognizing associated symptoms, and seeking appropriate treatment are crucial steps toward effective management and prevention.
Exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB), also known as exercise-induced asthma, is a condition characterized by the narrowing of airways during or after physical activity, leading to breathing difficulties. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and effective prevention strategies is crucial for individuals aiming to maintain an active lifestyle without compromising respiratory health. Recognizing Symptoms of Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm Identifying EIB
Disseminated sporotrichosis is a rare, yet potentially severe, form of the fungal infection caused by Sporothrix schenckii. Although sporotrichosis predominantly affects the skin, its disseminated form extends beyond local lesions, affecting internal organs and systems. This guide provides in-depth information on disseminated sporotrichosis, including its causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and preventive measures. What
Chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) is a hematologic malignancy characterized by the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph+), which results from a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22. This translocation leads to the formation of the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene, a constitutively active tyrosine kinase driving leukemogenesis. The disease progresses through three distinct phases: chronic, accelerated,
Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSIs) caused by Proteus species are a significant medical challenge, particularly in immunocompromised patients. These infections, often involving Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris, can lead to severe complications if left untreated. This article explores the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of complicated Proteus skin infections. Understanding Proteus Bacteria Overview
Streptococcus pyogenes, a Group A Streptococcus (GAS), is a significant human pathogen responsible for a spectrum of diseases, ranging from mild superficial skin infections to severe, life-threatening conditions. This article delves into the complexities of skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs) attributed to S. pyogenes, emphasizing their pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methodologies, and therapeutic interventions.
Enterobacter cloacae, a gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium, is increasingly associated with complicated skin infections (CSIs), particularly in hospital-acquired and immunocompromised patients. Known for its antibiotic resistance, this pathogen can lead to severe infections requiring aggressive treatment strategies. Pathophysiology and Mechanism of Infection Enterobacter cloacae commonly colonizes the gastrointestinal tract, but it can cause skin infections
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is a sight-threatening opportunistic infection of the retina, primarily affecting individuals with weakened immune systems. If left untreated, it can result in irreversible vision loss. This article explores the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for CMV retinitis. Etiology and Risk Factors CMV retinitis is caused by the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV),
Cytomegalovirus diseaseis a member of the Herpesviridae family and is a prevalent virus affecting individuals of all ages. While many infections remain asymptomatic, CMV poses a serious threat to immunocompromised individuals and newborns with congenital infection. Understanding its transmission, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management is essential for effective disease prevention and control. Transmission and Epidemiology