Acute Bacterial Maxillary Sinusitis
Acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis (ABMS) is a common condition characterized by the inflammation of the maxillary sinuses caused by bacterial infection. Left untreated, it can…
Acute Asthma Attack
An acute asthma attack, also known as an exacerbation, is a sudden worsening of asthma symptoms caused by tightening of airway muscles, inflammation, and excessive…
Acute Arterial Thromboembolism
Acute arterial thromboembolism is a life-threatening condition caused by the sudden blockage of an artery due to a blood clot. This blockage disrupts blood flow…
Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma
Acute angle-closure glaucoma is a medical emergency that can lead to rapid vision loss if untreated. It occurs when the drainage angle in the eye…
Acute Adrenocortical Insufficiency
Acute adrenocortical insufficiency, also known as adrenal crisis, is a life-threatening condition that occurs due to an acute deficiency of cortisol and other essential adrenal…
Active Tuberculosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, particularly in its active form, which is highly infectious and potentially life-threatening. Understanding active tuberculosis, its symptoms,…
Active Lupus Nephritis
Lupus nephritis is a severe manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), characterized by inflammation of the kidneys. Active lupus nephritis demands timely diagnosis and management…
Activated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Delta Syndrome (APDS)
Activated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Delta Syndrome (APDS) is a rare primary immunodeficiency caused by genetic mutations in the PIK3CD or PIK3R1 genes, which regulate the phosphoinositide…
Actinomycotic Mycetoma
Actinomycotic mycetoma is a chronic, progressive infection caused by actinomycetes, a group of filamentous bacteria. It primarily affects the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and occasionally deeper…
Actinomycosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Actinomycosis is a rare but serious bacterial infection that primarily affects soft tissues, often leading to the formation of abscesses and tissue fibrosis. This guide…