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Browse diseases and conditions starting with A Find expert insights on symptoms causes diagnosis and treatments to help you stay informed and proactive

Acute Sinusitis Due to Klebsiella pneumoniae

Acute Sinusitis Due to Klebsiella pneumoniae is a serious bacterial infection affecting the paranasal sinuses. As an opportunistic pathogen, K. pneumoniae primarily targets immunocompromised individuals, leading to severe sinus inflammation, mucus buildup, and potential complications. Early diagnosis and targeted treatment are crucial in managing the infection effectively. Pathophysiology of Klebsiella pneumoniae-Induced Sinusitis Klebsiella pneumoniae disrupts

Acute Shoulder Pain Due to Tendonitis

Acute shoulder pain due to tendonitis is a common musculoskeletal condition that affects individuals of all ages. It results from inflammation or irritation of the tendons in the shoulder, often due to overuse, repetitive strain, or sudden injury. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options is essential for effective management and long-term relief. Causes

Acute Shoulder Pain Due to Bursitis

Acute shoulder pain due to bursitis is a common musculoskeletal condition that affects daily activities and overall quality of life. Bursitis occurs when the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion bones, tendons, and muscles around the shoulder joint, become inflamed. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options can help individuals manage pain effectively and prevent

Acute Rheumatic Carditis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Acute rheumatic carditis is an inflammatory condition of the heart that arises as a complication of rheumatic fever, a post-infectious immune response to Streptococcus pyogenes. This condition primarily affects children and young adults, leading to potentially severe and chronic cardiac damage. Understanding its pathophysiology, risk factors, symptoms, and management is crucial for preventing long-term complications.

Acute Repetitive Seizures

Acute repetitive seizures (ARS), also known as seizure clusters, refer to multiple seizures occurring within a short period, typically 24 hours, without full recovery in between. These episodes require prompt intervention to prevent status epilepticus, a life-threatening condition. Understanding the underlying causes, symptoms, and treatment strategies is essential for effective management and improved patient outcomes.

Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism

Acute pulmonary thromboembolism (APE) is a serious cardiovascular emergency caused by the sudden obstruction of pulmonary arteries due to embolic thrombi. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, often arising from deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Early recognition and prompt intervention are crucial for reducing fatal outcomes. Pathophysiology of Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism Pulmonary

Acute Pulmonary Edema

Acute pulmonary edema is a critical medical condition characterized by the rapid accumulation of fluid in the alveoli, leading to impaired gas exchange and severe respiratory distress. It is commonly associated with heart failure but may also result from non-cardiogenic factors. Prompt recognition and management are essential to prevent fatal outcomes. Pathophysiology of Acute Pulmonary

Acute Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pneumonia Associated with Cystic Fibrosis

Acute Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia is a life-threatening respiratory infection in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). This opportunistic pathogen thrives in the thick mucus of CF lungs, leading to persistent infections and rapid lung function decline. Understanding its pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical presentation, and treatment options is essential for improving patient outcomes. Pathogenesis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Acute Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Otitis Externa

Acute otitis externa (AOE), commonly referred to as “swimmer’s ear,” is a prevalent inflammatory condition of the external ear canal, often caused by bacterial infections. Among the pathogens responsible, Pseudomonas aeruginosa stands out as a leading cause, particularly in cases associated with water exposure or trauma to the ear canal. This article delves into the etiology, clinical

Acute Proteus mirabilis Otitis Externa

Acute Proteus mirabilis otitis externa is a severe bacterial infection affecting the external ear canal. This opportunistic pathogen can lead to significant inflammation, pain, and complications if untreated. Understanding its pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment is essential for effective management. Pathophysiology of Proteus mirabilis Infection Proteus mirabilis is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium known for