Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), commonly referred to as a vaginal yeast infection, is a fungal infection of the vulva and vagina, predominantly caused by Candida albicans.…
Von Willebrand’s Disease
Von Willebrand’s disease (vWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder, caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of von Willebrand factor (vWF), a crucial protein…
Vitamin K Deficiency-Induced Hypoprothrombinemia
Vitamin K deficiency-induced hypoprothrombinemia is a coagulopathy resulting from impaired synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors—primarily prothrombin (Factor II). This disorder is characterized by a…
Vitamin Deficiency Prevention
Vitamin deficiency prevention is a cornerstone of public health and individual well-being. Adequate vitamin intake ensures proper metabolic functioning, supports immune defense, promotes healthy growth,…
Vitamin A Deficiency
Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is a major public health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This fat-soluble vitamin is essential for maintaining healthy vision,…
Visceral Leishmaniasis
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, is a life-threatening parasitic disease caused primarily by Leishmania donovani and transmitted through the bite of infected female…
Viral Infections
Viral infections are caused by microscopic agents known as viruses, which invade living cells to replicate and cause disease. Unlike bacteria, viruses cannot survive or…
Verruca Plantaris
Verruca plantaris, commonly referred to as plantar warts, is a type of benign skin lesion caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Unlike other…
Ventricular Tachycardia
Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia originating from the ventricles, defined by a heart rate exceeding 100 beats per minute and typically…