diphtheria carrier state

Diphtheria carrier state

Diphtheria, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, is a bacterial infection known for its potential severity. While widespread vaccination has reduced its incidence, asymptomatic carriers remain a…
digitalis toxicity

Digitalis toxicity

Digitalis toxicity, also known as digoxin toxicity, is a potentially life-threatening condition resulting from an overdose of digitalis compounds, primarily digoxin. These compounds are commonly…
diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis

Diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis

Diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis (DPLN) represents a severe renal manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Characterized by widespread inflammation and proliferation within the glomeruli, DPLN…
diffuse lewy body disease

Diffuse lewy body disease

Diffuse Lewy body disease, also known as dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of alpha-synuclein proteins…
diffuse large b-cell lymphoma

Diffuse large b-cell lymphoma

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), accounting for approximately 30-40% of all NHL cases worldwide. This aggressive…
diffuse astrocytoma

Diffuse astrocytoma

Diffuse astrocytoma is a grade II glioma that arises from astrocytes, the star-shaped glial cells that support and protect neurons. Unlike well-circumscribed tumors, these neoplasms…