Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease caused by long-term diabetes mellitus, characterized by glomerular damage, proteinuria, and eventual renal failure. The presence of…
Diabetic macular edema
Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a leading cause of vision impairment among individuals with diabetes mellitus. The coexistence of DME and severe insulin resistance presents…
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a critical and potentially life-threatening complication predominantly associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus. It arises from a profound deficiency of insulin,…
Diabetic gastroparesis
Diabetic gastroparesis is a serious complication of long-standing diabetes, characterized by delayed gastric emptying without mechanical obstruction. It frequently coexists with severe insulin resistance, creating…
Diabetic foot infection due to gram-positive bacteria
diabetic foot infection due to gram-positive bacteria are a significant complication in individuals with diabetes mellitus, particularly among those exhibiting severe insulin resistance. These infections…
Diabetic foot infection
Diabetic foot infections (DFIs) represent a significant complication in individuals with diabetes, particularly those experiencing severe insulin resistance. The interplay between impaired glucose metabolism and…
Diabetic coma
Diabetic coma represents a critical emergency wherein individuals with diabetes experience unconsciousness due to severe dysregulation of blood glucose levels. This condition can manifest in…