Septic Abortion Due to Porphyromonas
Septic abortion refers to an abortion, either spontaneous or induced, that becomes complicated by infection of the uterus and surrounding structures. Anaerobic bacteria, including Porphyromonas…
Sepsis of Newborn
Sepsis of the newborn, or neonatal sepsis, refers to a life-threatening systemic infection occurring in infants within the first 28 days of life. It remains…
Sepsis Caused by Serratia
Serratia species, especially Serratia marcescens, are opportunistic Gram-negative bacilli associated with hospital-acquired infections and increasing antimicrobial resistance. These organisms are capable of causing severe systemic…
Sepsis Caused by Enterobacter
Enterobacter species, particularly Enterobacter cloacae and Enterobacter aerogenes, are significant pathogens in hospital-acquired infections, frequently implicated in bloodstream infections and sepsis. These Gram-negative bacilli are…
Sepsis Caused by Anaerobic Bacteria
Sepsis caused by anaerobic bacteria represents a serious medical condition characterized by a dysregulated host response to infection by obligate or facultative anaerobes. These organisms…
Selenium Deficiency
Selenium is an essential trace element integral to numerous physiological processes, including antioxidant defense, immune function, thyroid hormone metabolism, and reproduction. It acts as a…
Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract
Selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) is an evidence-based prophylactic strategy designed to prevent nosocomial infections in critically ill patients, particularly those in intensive…
Seizure Occurring During Neurosurgery
Intraoperative seizures during neurosurgical procedures represent a critical challenge, with the potential to disrupt surgery, complicate outcomes, and increase morbidity. These events can arise spontaneously…
Seizure Due to Isoniazid Toxicity
Isoniazid (INH) is a frontline antitubercular medication, but in overdose situations, it poses a serious neurotoxic threat, most notably by inducing seizures. These seizures are…
Seizure Due to Gyromitrin-Containing Mushroom Poisoning
Mushroom poisoning from gyromitrin-containing species, notably Gyromitra esculenta (false morel), is a rare but severe toxicological emergency. The ingestion of these mushrooms can lead to…