Gold toxicity, also known as gold poisoning, is a rare yet serious medical condition that occurs when excessive amounts of gold accumulate in the body. While gold is widely used in medical treatments and dental applications, prolonged exposure or excessive administration can lead to toxic effects. What Causes Gold Toxicity? Gold toxicity primarily occurs due
Glutaric Aciduria Type II (GA-II), also known as Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD), is a rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by impaired fatty acid, amino acid, and choline metabolism. This condition is part of a broader group of mitochondrial disorders affecting energy production. Causes of Glutaric Aciduria Type II GA-II is caused by mutations in
Glutaric aciduria type I (GA-I) is a rare genetic metabolic disorder characterized by the body’s inability to process certain amino acids properly. This condition leads to the accumulation of glutaric acid and related compounds, which can cause severe neurological damage if untreated. GA-I is typically identified in infancy or early childhood and requires early intervention
Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) is a common form of secondary osteoporosis resulting from prolonged glucocorticoid therapy. These medications, commonly used for inflammatory conditions, significantly increase the risk of bone density loss and fractures. Understanding Glucocorticoids and Their Impact on Bones Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones widely prescribed to manage conditions such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and autoimmune
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) is a rare neurological condition characterized by severe, recurring pain in the throat, tongue, ear, and tonsils. This condition affects the glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX), which is responsible for sensation in these areas. Causes of Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia Several factors can contribute to glossopharyngeal neuralgia, including: Symptoms of Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia Symptoms often
Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive and common type of malignant brain tumor in adults. Classified as a grade IV astrocytoma, GBM originates in the glial cells and rapidly infiltrates surrounding brain tissue. Due to its fast progression and complex nature, early detection and effective management are crucial. Causes and Risk Factors While the
Glabellar lines are the vertical wrinkles that appear between the eyebrows, often referred to as “frown lines”. These lines develop due to repetitive facial movements, aging, and a decrease in collagen production. Over time, they can become more pronounced, giving the face a tired or angry expression. Causes of Glabellar Lines 1. Aging Process As
Gingivostomatitis is a common oral condition that causes inflammation of the gums and mouth. It is often seen in children but can affect adults as well. This condition results from viral or bacterial infections, and it may also develop due to poor oral hygiene, stress, or nutritional deficiencies. Causes of Gingivostomatitis The primary causes of
Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (GTS) is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations known as tics. First identified by French neurologist Georges Gilles de la Tourette in 1885, this condition affects individuals of all ages but is most commonly diagnosed in childhood. Symptoms of Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome The symptoms
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy that was not present before conception. It affects how the body processes glucose, often resulting in high blood sugar levels. While GDM usually resolves after childbirth, it requires careful management to ensure the health of both mother and baby. Causes of Gestational Diabetes