A hiatal hernia with reflux esophagitis is a medical condition that combines a structural abnormality with inflammation of the esophagus. This condition often leads to discomfort, digestive issues, and potential complications if untreated. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effective management. What is a Hiatal Hernia? A hiatal hernia occurs when
Heterotopic ossification (HO) is the abnormal growth of bone in non-skeletal tissues, such as muscles, tendons, or soft tissues. This condition typically occurs following trauma, surgery, or neurological injury. HO can significantly impact mobility and cause discomfort, necessitating early diagnosis and appropriate management. Causes of Heterotopic Ossification The development of HO is linked to several
Herpes zoster keratitis is an ocular condition resulting from the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). This infection primarily affects the cornea, leading to inflammation and potential visual impairment if untreated. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effective management. Causes of Herpes Zoster Keratitis Herpes zoster keratitis develops when the VZV,
Herpes simplex keratoconjunctivitis is an ocular condition caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), typically HSV-1. This viral infection primarily affects the cornea and conjunctiva, leading to inflammation, irritation, and potential visual impairment. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment is essential for effective management and prevention of complications. Causes of Herpes Simplex Keratoconjunctivitis The primary
Herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) is a serious eye condition caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), particularly HSV-1. This viral infection affects the cornea, potentially leading to vision impairment or blindness if untreated. Early diagnosis and effective management are crucial for preserving ocular health. Causes of Herpes Simplex Keratitis The primary cause of herpes simplex
Herpes simplex infection is a common viral condition caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). This virus exists in two primary forms: HSV-1, which is commonly linked to oral herpes, and HSV-2, responsible for genital herpes. Both types are highly contagious and can cause recurring outbreaks. Understanding the virus’s transmission, symptoms, and management is essential
Herpes simplex hepatitis (HSH) is a rare yet severe viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). This condition predominantly affects immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women, and neonates. While HSV-1 is the most common cause, HSV-2 may also trigger this liver-related condition. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improving outcomes. Causes of Herpes Simplex
Herpes Simplex Encephalitis (HSE) is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), predominantly HSV-1. It is the most common cause of sporadic viral encephalitis worldwide and requires immediate medical intervention. Causes of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis HSE is caused primarily by HSV-1, the same virus responsible for cold sores. HSV-2,
A herniated lumbar disc is a common spinal condition that occurs when the soft inner core of a spinal disc protrudes through its outer layer. This condition often results in lower back pain, leg pain, and other neurological symptoms. Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine The lumbar spine comprises five vertebrae (L1-L5) that provide flexibility and
Hereditary Factor XIII A subunit deficiency is a rare congenital bleeding disorder resulting from mutations in the F13A1 gene. This condition impairs the blood’s ability to form stable clots, leading to prolonged bleeding episodes and other complications. What is Factor XIII A Subunit Deficiency? Factor XIII (FXIII) is a crucial clotting factor composed of two