Prevention of Posterior Synechiae
Posterior synechiae refers to the adhesion of the iris to the anterior lens capsule, often as a sequela of intraocular inflammation such as anterior uveitis…
Prevention of Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting
Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are among the most common complications following anesthesia and surgery, affecting up to 30% of the general surgical population and…
Prevention of Post-Extubation Laryngeal Edema
Post-extubation laryngeal edema (PLE) is a potentially life-threatening complication occurring in a significant subset of patients following endotracheal intubation, particularly in intensive care settings. Manifesting…
Prevention of Post Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Atrial Fibrillation
Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is the most frequent arrhythmia following cardio-thoracic surgery, affecting 20–50% of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve replacements, or…
Prevention of Perioperative Infection
Perioperative infections, particularly surgical site infections (SSIs), remain a significant source of morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, and increased healthcare costs globally. Implementing rigorous infection prevention protocols…
Prevention of Peri-Operative Hemorrhage
Peri-operative hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging and potentially dangerous complications during and after surgery. Excessive bleeding can lead to a variety of adverse…
Prevention of Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is a condition characterized by sudden, rapid heartbeats originating from the upper chambers of the heart. This arrhythmia can occur without…
Prevention of Painful Phototoxic Reactions
Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a rare genetic disorder of heme biosynthesis that leads to a buildup of protoporphyrin IX, a compound that can accumulate in…
Prevention of Ocular Surgery-Induced Miosis
Miosis during ocular surgery—particularly cataract procedures—poses significant surgical challenges. Intraoperative miosis refers to the constriction of the pupil that can occur during surgery despite initial…
Prevention of NSAID-Induced Gastric Ulcers
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most widely prescribed medications for pain and inflammation. Despite their efficacy, they are a leading cause of gastric…