Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels. It significantly increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. Hypertension is often referred to as the “silent killer” because it can develop unnoticed for years while causing severe internal damage. Types of Hypertension Hypertension
Hypersensitivity drug reaction are adverse effects triggered by an exaggerated immune response to medications. These reactions can range from mild skin rashes to severe life-threatening conditions like anaphylaxis. Understanding the underlying mechanisms, risk factors, and effective treatment strategies is crucial for healthcare providers and patients alike. Types of Hypersensitivity Drug Reaction Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized
Hyperprolactinemia refers to an abnormal increase in prolactin hormone levels in the blood. Prolactin, produced by the pituitary gland, plays a vital role in lactation and reproductive health. Elevated prolactin can disrupt hormonal balance, leading to various health issues. Causes of Hyperprolactinemia Physiological Causes Pathological Causes Medication-Induced Causes Certain drugs can increase prolactin, including: Idiopathic
Hyperoxaluria is a medical condition characterized by excessive oxalate excretion in the urine. Oxalate is a natural compound found in certain foods and is also produced by the liver. When oxalate combines with calcium, it can form kidney stones and lead to severe renal complications if untreated. Types There are three primary types of hyperoxaluria,
Hypermagnesemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of magnesium in the blood. While magnesium is essential for numerous bodily functions, excessive amounts can have severe health consequences. Understanding its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment is crucial for effective management. What is Hypermagnesemia? Hypermagnesemia occurs when serum magnesium levels exceed 2.5 mg/dL. While rare
Hyperlipidemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, notably cholesterol and triglycerides. This condition significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Types of Hyperlipidemia Hyperlipidemia can be classified into several categories based on lipid abnormalities: Causes of Hyperlipidemia Key causes include: Symptoms
Hyperkeratosis is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of the skin’s outer layer, known as the stratum corneum. This occurs due to excessive production of keratin, a protein that forms the skin, hair, and nails. Hyperkeratosis often results from chronic irritation, friction, or underlying medical conditions. Types of Hyperkeratosis 1. Plantar Keratosis 2. Palmar
Hyperkalemia refers to an elevated level of potassium in the blood. Potassium is a vital electrolyte that helps regulate heart and muscle function. While normal potassium levels typically range between 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L, hyperkalemia is diagnosed when levels exceed 5.0 mEq/L. Severe hyperkalemia above 6.5 mEq/L can become life-threatening and requires immediate medical intervention.
Hyperinsulinism is a medical condition characterized by excessive insulin production in the body. This condition often results in hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which can lead to severe complications if left untreated. Hyperinsulinism is commonly seen in newborns and children but may also affect adults. Types of Hyperinsulinism: Hyperinsulinism Causes 1. Congenital Hyperinsulinism (CHI) Congenital hyperinsulinism
Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating beyond what is required for body temperature regulation. This condition can affect various body parts such as the underarms, hands, feet, and face. While not life-threatening, hyperhidrosis can severely impact an individual’s quality of life and social interactions. Types of Hyperhidrosis Hyperhidrosis is classified into two