Hypercalcemia Associated with Sarcoidosis
Hypercalcemia associated with sarcoidosis is a medical condition characterized by elevated calcium levels in the blood due to the granulomatous inflammation seen in sarcoidosis. Understanding…
Hypercalcemia: Causes, Symptoms
Hypercalcemia refers to an elevated calcium level in the blood above the normal range. Calcium is vital for bone health, muscle function, nerve transmission, and…
Hyperbilirubinemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Hyperbilirubinemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment formed during the breakdown of red…
Hyperammonemia Due to Propionic Acidemia
Hyperammonemia due to propionic acidemia (PA) is a severe metabolic condition resulting from the accumulation of ammonia in the bloodstream. Propionic acidemia is a rare…
Hyperammonemia Due to Methylmalonic Acidemia
Hyperammonemia due to methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a rare yet serious metabolic disorder characterized by elevated ammonia levels in the blood. This condition arises from…
Hyperammonemia Associated with N-Acetylglutamate
N-Acetylglutamate Synthase (NAGS) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that disrupts the urea cycle. This condition results in the accumulation of ammonia in…
Hyperammonemia: Causes, Symptoms
Hyperammonemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated ammonia levels in the blood. Ammonia, a byproduct of amino acid metabolism, is typically converted to urea…
Horizontal Forehead Lines: Causes, Prevention
Horizontal forehead lines are a common aesthetic concern that often develop with age. These lines can appear due to natural skin aging, repeated facial expressions,…
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is a rare but severe genetic disorder that results in extremely high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) from birth. Without…
Homocystinuria: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Homocystinuria is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the inability of the body to properly process the amino acid methionine. It results from mutations in…