Klebsiella Lung Abscess: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Klebsiella lung abscess is a severe necrotizing infection of the lung parenchyma caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae, a gram-negative, encapsulated bacterium. This condition often results in…
Klebsiella Cystitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Cystitis, a bacterial infection of the bladder, is commonly caused by Escherichia coli but can also result from Klebsiella pneumoniae or Klebsiella oxytoca. Klebsiella species…
Japanese Encephalitis Vaccination: Everything You Need to Know
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a viral brain infection caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), transmitted through mosquito bites. It primarily affects individuals in rural…
Isovaleric Acidemia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Isovaleric acidemia (IVA) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase. This enzyme is essential for breaking…
Iritis: Causes, Symtoms
Iritis, or anterior uveitis, is the inflammation of the iris—the colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil. This condition can cause discomfort, light sensitivity,…
Iridocyclitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Iridocyclitis, also known as anterior uveitis, is an inflammatory condition affecting the iris and ciliary body. It is a common form of uveitis, leading to…
Iodine Deficiency: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Iodine deficiency is a global health concern, affecting millions and leading to severe thyroid-related disorders. As an essential micronutrient, iodine plays a critical role in…
Intubation of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Gastrointestinal (GI) tract intubation involves the insertion of tubes into the stomach or intestines for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. This article provides an in-depth examination…
Intractable Hiccups: Causes, Implications
Hiccups, medically termed "singultus," are involuntary contractions of the diaphragm followed by a sudden closure of the vocal cords, producing the characteristic "hic" sound. While…