Prevention of Rh Isoimmunization After Blood Transfusion
Rh isoimmunization, or Rh alloimmunization, is a potentially serious immunologic reaction that occurs when an Rh-negative individual is exposed to Rh-positive red blood cells (RBCs),…
Prevention of Rh Incompatibility Reaction in Pregnancy
Rh incompatibility occurs when an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus, leading to the maternal immune system recognizing fetal red blood cells as foreign and…
Prevention of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the Newborn
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in newborns is a critical condition primarily caused by insufficient production of pulmonary surfactant, most commonly affecting preterm infants. Surfactant is…
Prevention of Recurrent Venous Thrombosis Associated
Venous thromboembolism (VTE), encompassing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a frequent complication in patients with cancer. Known as cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT),…
Prevention of Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma
Bladder carcinoma, particularly non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), exhibits one of the highest recurrence rates among all malignancies. Despite complete tumor resection via transurethral resection…
Prevention of Recurrent Atrial Flutter
Recurrent atrial flutter is a common and challenging supraventricular arrhythmia characterized by rapid, regular atrial contractions, typically around 240–340 bpm. Often caused by a macro-reentrant…
Prevention of Recurrent Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, characterized by rapid, irregular atrial activity. Recurrent atrial fibrillation refers to the return of arrhythmic…
Prevention of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most prevalent oral mucosal conditions, marked by the repeated emergence of painful, shallow ulcers—commonly referred to as…
Prevention of Radiation-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Radiation-induced nausea and vomiting (RINV) is a frequent and distressing side effect experienced by cancer patients receiving radiotherapy, particularly in the abdominal and pelvic regions.…
Prevention of Radiation Therapy-Induced Mucositis
Radiation therapy-induced mucositis is a common and debilitating complication in patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancers. Characterized by erythema, ulceration, and pain of…