Interstitial cystitis (IC), also known as bladder pain syndrome (BPS), is a chronic condition characterized by bladder pain, urinary urgency, and frequency without an identifiable…
Insomnia and depression are deeply interconnected, often creating a cycle where poor sleep exacerbates depressive symptoms and vice versa. Insomnia is one of the most…
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too…
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and lungs. It can lead…
Influenza A (H1N1), commonly known as swine flu, is a highly contagious respiratory virus that caused a global pandemic in 2009. Vaccination is the most…
Progesterone is a crucial hormone that supports pregnancy by preparing the uterine lining for embryo implantation. A deficiency in progesterone can lead to infertility, particularly…
Tooth extraction is a common dental procedure performed to remove severely damaged, decayed, or impacted teeth. While the process is generally safe, the risk of…
Infection prevention in gastrointestinal (GI) surgery is crucial for reducing postoperative complications, improving patient outcomes, and lowering healthcare costs. Implementing effective strategies minimizes the risk…
Infantile autism, also known as early childhood autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that manifests in early childhood. It is characterized by challenges in social interaction,…
Induction of labor refers to the process of stimulating uterine contractions before spontaneous labor begins to achieve a vaginal birth. It is performed using medical…