Calcium renal calculi prevention
Calcium renal calculi, commonly known as calcium kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys. They are primarily composed…
Calcium phosphate renal calculi
Calcium phosphate renal calculi, commonly referred to as calcium phosphate kidney stones, are a subtype of nephrolithiasis primarily composed of calcium and phosphate ions. These…
Calcium oxalate renal calculi
Calcium oxalate renal calculi, commonly referred to as kidney stones, are among the most prevalent types of urinary tract stones, accounting for approximately 70-80% of…
Calcium channel blocker overdose
Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are widely used medications for managing hypertension, angina, and certain cardiac arrhythmias. While beneficial when used correctly, an overdose of CCBs…
Cachexia due to hiv
Cachexia due to HIV, often referred to as HIV-associated wasting syndrome, is a severe condition marked by unintentional weight loss, muscle atrophy, and systemic inflammation.…
Balantidiasis
Balantidiasis is a zoonotic intestinal infection caused by Balantidium coli, a protozoan parasite. As the largest ciliated protozoan affecting humans, it presents significant health risks,…