neuropathic pain

Neuropathic Pain

Neuropathic pain is a complex, chronic pain condition caused by damage or dysfunction of the nervous system. Unlike nociceptive pain, which results from tissue injury…
neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but life-threatening reaction to neuroleptic (antipsychotic) medications. It is characterized by fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and…
neurogenic detrusor overactivity

Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity

Neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) is a condition characterized by involuntary contractions of the detrusor muscle due to neurological impairment. This results in urinary urgency, incontinence,…
neurogenic bladder

Neurogenic Bladder

Neurogenic bladder is a medical condition resulting from nerve damage that disrupts bladder function, leading to urinary retention, incontinence, and frequent infections. The condition can…
nesidioblastosis

Nesidioblastosis

Nesidioblastosis is a rare pancreatic disorder characterized by the abnormal proliferation of insulin-producing beta cells, leading to persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (PHH). This condition primarily affects…
nephrotic syndrome

Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome is a clinical condition marked by heavy proteinuria (≥3.5 g/day), hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and peripheral edema. It signifies a disturbance in the glomerular filtration…