Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that typically appear on the legs and feet due to weakened or damaged vein valves. These dysfunctional valves lead…
Varicella, commonly known as chickenpox, is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Though often self-limiting in children, varicella can result in…
Vaginal hysterectomy is a minimally invasive procedure preferred for treating benign gynecological conditions such as fibroids, uterine prolapse, and abnormal bleeding. Despite its advantages—reduced recovery…
Vaginal cuff surgery is performed during total hysterectomy procedures to close the top of the vaginal canal after the removal of the uterus and cervix.…
Vaginal cuff surgery, typically following a total hysterectomy, involves suturing the top portion of the vaginal canal after removal of the uterus. While usually successful,…
Vagal reflex bradycardia refers to a sudden, reflex-mediated reduction in heart rate caused by activation of the vagus nerve. This autonomic response, primarily parasympathetic in…
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a dermatological condition marked by transient, pruritic wheals or swellings on the skin due to plasma leakage from small…
Urolithiasis, commonly referred to as urinary stone disease, denotes the formation of calculi (stones) within the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra.…