Septic abortion refers to a uterine infection that arises during or shortly after an abortion, often resulting in systemic toxicity and sepsis. Among the various causative pathogens, Peptostreptococcus spp., a genus of anaerobic gram-positive cocci, plays a significant role, particularly in polymicrobial settings. These organisms, part of the normal vaginal and gastrointestinal flora, can become
Peptostreptococcus species are gram-positive, anaerobic cocci commonly residing as part of the normal flora in the gastrointestinal tract. Under certain pathological conditions, they transition into opportunistic pathogens, particularly within anaerobic environments such as the peritoneal cavity during episodes of peritonitis. Peptostreptococcus peritonitis represents a significant clinical concern due to its insidious progression, polymicrobial associations, and
Peptostreptococcus liver abscess is a clinically important yet frequently under-recognized form of pyogenic hepatic abscess caused by gram-positive anaerobic cocci of the Peptostreptococcus genus. These bacteria are normally part of the commensal flora of mucosal surfaces but can act opportunistically, leading to severe intra-abdominal infections, particularly in the liver, under certain conditions. Liver abscesses develop
Peptostreptococcus is an anaerobic, gram-positive, non-spore-forming cocci genus that forms part of the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract. However, under pathological conditions such as appendiceal inflammation, these bacteria contribute significantly to complicated appendicitis, especially when perforation, abscess, or peritonitis occurs. Complicated appendicitis refers to appendiceal infections associated with gangrene, rupture, abscess formation, or diffuse
Peptococcus peritonitis refers to a serious intra-abdominal infection caused by Peptococcus, a genus of anaerobic, gram-positive cocci. While normally part of the mucosal flora of the skin, oral cavity, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tracts, Peptococcus can become pathogenic when introduced into the normally sterile peritoneal cavity. This condition often develops as part of a polymicrobial infection
Peptococcus endomyometritis is a severe form of uterine infection involving both the endometrium and the myometrium, caused predominantly by anaerobic gram-positive cocci of the Peptococcus genus. These pathogens, part of the normal vaginal flora, become opportunistic invaders following disruption of uterine or cervical barriers. Most frequently, this infection occurs in postpartum, post-abortion, or post-surgical settings
A peptic ulcer refers to an open sore or lesion that develops in the mucosal lining of the stomach or duodenum due to the corrosive action of gastric acid and pepsin. These ulcers can cause significant discomfort and lead to severe complications if not treated promptly. There are two primary types: Etiology: Common Causes of
Unilateral amblyopia, commonly referred to as “lazy eye,” is a neurodevelopmental visual disorder characterized by reduced best-corrected visual acuity in one eye, not attributable to any structural abnormality. It typically arises due to strabismus, anisometropia, or visual deprivation during the critical period of visual development. While occlusion therapy (patching) remains the most widely recognized treatment,
Pediculosis pubis, commonly known as pubic lice or “crabs,” is an infestation caused by Phthirus pubis, a parasitic insect that feeds on human blood. These lice typically reside in the coarse hairs of the pubic region but may also be found in other areas with dense hair such as the armpits, chest, abdomen, and even
Pediculosis corporis, or body lice infestation, is a parasitic condition caused by Pediculus humanus corporis, an obligate ectoparasite that lives in the seams of clothing and feeds on human blood. Though more prevalent in settings of poor hygiene and crowded living conditions, pediculosis corporis remains a significant concern for public health due to its potential